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“Man of Steel” – strong but vulnerable

A shot from the movie “Man of Steel”

Superman – one of the oldest comic book characters, who, perhaps, has had greatly influenced the culture of the United States of America.

In his movie “Man of Steel” director Zack Snyder breaks all the stereotypes about this “DC Comics” fictitious character and makes people realise that Superman can be very humane and vulnerable likewise. It should be also noted, that a significant contribution to this movie was given by “The Dark Knight” creator Christopher Nolan.

Plot changes

During the collapse of the planet Krypton a newborn Kal-El is sent to Earth – this act provokes General Zod, who swears to find and kill Kal-El. Kal-El is named as Clark Kent on Earth. He has to adapt both to the new environment of the planet and its people. Though in previous movies the superhero fought against people, in this movie the battle gets even more challenging. Here Kal-El fights against General Zod – he is also from the planet Krypton and has the same supernatural powers as Superman: laser gaze, ability to fly and a titanic strength.

general-zod-man-of-steel-1

A shot from the movie “Man of Steel”

Settled stereotypes lose their meaning

“Man of Steel” finally reveals how Superman was raised and what problems he had to face. Sensitive topics such as sneering and intolerance are touched. It is worth noting that the topic – lack of tolerance for different people was also presented in other movie about superheroes “X-men”. Christopher Nolan’s distinctiveness is the creation of quite realistic characters and because of this supernatural Superman is portrayed more humane and not afraid of showing his emotions.

As a child Superman was not happy about his superhuman powers which made him feel as an outcast. He was not understood by his parents either as they forbade him to use his superhuman powers. However, they did so fearing that Clark Kent might stand out of the rest. Even though he could have saved his father, the superhero did not use his powers during the moment when his father was dying.

Movie “Man of Steel” highlights father’s wisdom – it guides Superman throughout the movie. Because of this the movie resembles “Superman Returns”. However in this movie it can be clearly seen who gives all these advices, although in both cases the father is just a memory in Superman’s heart.

Superman’s costume has changed – it became darker and it is not playful or childish anymore. Movie director decided to unveil the meaning of “S” sign which resembles to letter “S”. This sign symbolizes a hope that there is good in every person.

To biggest disappointment though is that Superman’s character that was so different from the previous ones throughout the whole movie ends being exactly the same. He unfolds as a typical “DC Comics” creation.

Man-of-Steel-Henry-Cavill

A shot from the movie “Man of Steel”

 

Superman’s revival in “Man of Steel”

Director left no space for romance in this movie. Moreover, the movie is rather tense, thus, there were no space left for humour as well. However, this movie is way better than movie “Superman Returns” (2006), which suffered a complete fiasco. A lot was expected from this movie; nevertheless it disappointed the audience by a typical romantic-movie cliché plot.

 

When “Man of Steel” creative team was joined by “The Dark Knight” director Christopher Nolan, movie fans debated whether Superman is going to fight against Lex Luthor in the same way as Batman fought against Joker or another villain character will be introduced. It was also feared whether Superman was not about to become too realistic. In “Man of Steel” one may feel director’s Christopher Nolan’s influence even from the first minutes of the movie trailer, which by its sulkiness reminds The Batman trilogy. However, director does not want Batman to be comparable to Superman.

A fight of two aliens excites a viewer and promises a huge dose of special effects. Agreeably, Marvel Movie Company once again highlights itself as one of the best creators of special effects.

Brilliant director’s idea was “shaky camera” effect which gives a feeling of being in the middle of the action. In addition, 3D visualization contributes to spectators “real” involvement within the action scenes. Viewers are sucked into action from the first minutes and yet subsequently prolonged fights get slightly boring.

For the first time Superman appeared in “Action Comics” magazine’s June issue in 1938. On the front cover Superman was presented holding a car. June 2013 issue of popular comic magazine “Entertainment Weekly” was illustrated by Henri Cavill – the hero of the newest movie “Man of Steel”.

Even before the movie hit the movie theatres it had already became very profitable. Movie makers have already retrieved three quarters of expenditures just by granting certain music bands for movie promotion. For this reason, “Man of Steel” is probably the most promoted movie throughout the entire cinema history. Furthermore, it is believed that this movie will be the most profitable movie of June.

Professional cast of actors

“Man of Steel” surprised everyone when the main role was given to not so well known actor Henry Cavill. However, there is no need to talk about the professionalism of actors such as Micheal Shannon who created General Zod role, or Russel Crowe who embodied Superman’s biological father. In “Man of Steel” these actors once again showed their incredible talent. Superman father’s role was entrusted to Kevin Costner, who was a pleasant surprise, since he has just came back to cinema screens after a break. Amy Adams created Lois Lein character; she had a slightly different role in this movie, where she had not to lose her mind for Superman. Lois Lein was supposed to be more a counterpart in this movie; she even was rescuing Superman in one of the movie scenes.

Verdict 9/10

“Man of Steel” is a long-awaited continuation of Superman series. Movie creators surprised the audience by gathering great cast of actors. Furthermore, the movie captivated by trying to solve psychological Clark Kent problems. As a result, not only action or fiction lovers are going to be interested in this movie. In addition, it is meritorious that Superman is portrayed as a mature man. His behaviour, appearance and clothing unveils that he is not a child anymore. For all these reasons “Man of Steel” may be called as one of the best Superman movies. Although, notwithstanding the fact that special effects really impressed, it is worth noting that the script was kind of tame and some movie parts were too long. However, the movie culmination is optimistic, as Superman does not disappear, but continues helping people protecting them from aliens and themselves.

Brad Pitt – success and fame continues

Brad Pitt © Wikimedia Commons

Brad Pitt, one of the most famous actors in the world has  fascinated women with his appearance for a long time, performed in many films professionally, has started working as a producer and it still has the time for his beloved Angelina Jolie and six children.

Born to a trucking firm owner father and a school counselor mother, William Bradley Pitt is better known as ‘Brad Pitt’. He was born on December 18th, 1963 in Shawnee, Oklahoma, but was raised in Springfield, Missouri. He is the oldest in the family and has a younger brother, Doug (b. 1966) as well as a younger sister named Julie (b. 1969). During his youth, Pitt spent his time studying at Kickapoo High School in Springfield, and graduated in 1982. There, in his high school, Pitt used to be a member of the golf, tennis and swim teams. Besides, Pitt whose high school nickname was the “Pitt-bull” also belonged to his high school municipal council and spoke smoothly and clearly at the debate club. After that, he studied journalism at the University of Missouri focusing on advertising. A short time later, Pitt decided to quit studies and try his luck in Hollywood.

The start was not as easy as it would seem at first. Visiting many auditions with just a few dollars in his pocket he was forced to find additional work. Pitt supported himself by moving refrigerators, working as a waiter, and even driving strippers in limos. He was also  dressing as a giant chicken while working for the restaurant chain El Pollo Loco and inviting clients to it funnily. Brad at the same time worked and studied acting with a teacher Roy London. This way Brad Pitt slowly but surely created a solid foundation for himself in television and film industry. Trying his talent in many third-quality films he played the first successful role as the charming cowboy role of a 1991 film “Thelma and Louise”, on which screen actor stayed only for 14 minutes. But it was enough for the actor to become famous all over the world and star in a number of other well-known films.

Soon afterwards, Pitt’s popularity rose like wildfire thanks to the role he played in „Interview With the Vampire“ (1994). In the same year, Pitt starred in another movie which title was „Legends of the Fall”, after which he was named as the 1994 ‘Sexiest Man Alive’ by People Magazine. One year later, in 1995 Pitt played in “Se7en“. A movie is about a serial killer (Kevin Spacey) obsessed with the seven deadly sins. In that movie, Pitt and his co-star Morgan Freeman act as two detectives in charge of solving the crimes. Gwyneth Paltrow was playing the wife of Pitt’s character.

Most of their time spending in the same movie site led Brad and Gwyneth  to an engagement. As a result of this engagement’s publicity in the press, Pitt became even more  popular. The role in „Seven Years in Tibet“ (1997) had caused him ban to entering China. Behind the scene, Pitt’s romance with Paltrow ended  in June 1997.

After the splitt Pitt tried to hold his fame and career by playing in several other movies, like “Meet Joe Black” (1998), ‘The Mexican” (2001), “Ocean’s Eleven” (2001), and TV series “Friends” (2001 episode as Monica’s friend).

Brad Pitt was chosen by Empire magazine as one of the 1995’s 100 Sexiest Stars in Film History, then by „People“ magazine as one of 50 Most Beautiful People in the World in 1996 and 1997. In addition, Pitt had once listed in People Weekly’s “Most Intriguing People” list, and in Company magazine’s annual 100 Sexiest Men poll in 2004, given the title of “Sexiest Man Alive”.

Pitt’s fame in his acting career took a pause when in the spring 1998 he met Jennifer Aniston who is of a Greek ancestry and for whom he secretly took Greek language lessons to surprise her. The couple got married on July 19, 2000. Yet, Pitt love life did not work as well as his career. In early January 2005, the couple announced divorce which led to hot discussions. Some blamed Angelina Jolie with whom Brad played at that time in the movie “Mr. & Mrs. Smith” , while others said that Brad and Jennifer have different attitudes and values ​​in shaping the family. Anyway, the actors claimed that it has been a long consideration to do this.

About private relationship with Angelina Jolie, Brad Pitt opened almost one year later when he revealed to “People” magazine her pregnancy. Brad Pitt has quickly adapted to the father role adopting Jolie’s two adoptive children – son Maddox (from Cambodia) and daughter Zahara (from Ethiopia) giving them the surname of Jolie-Pitt. Angelina and Brad have welcomed a biological daughter named Shiloh Nouvel in Namibia (Africa) on May 27, 2006.  Later, couple adopted a three year old boy from Vietnam on May 15, 2007. Jolie with Brad Pitt have welcomed twins in France on July 12, 2008 – a boy Knox Leon Jolie-Pitt and girl Vivienne Marcheline Jolie-Pitt.

Pitt appeared in “Troy” and “Ocean’s Twelve” films in 2004, he also played in a multiple narrative drama „Babel“(2006), which wonderfully scored him a Golden Globe nomination in best supporting actor slot by 2007. The same year he reprised his role of Rusty Ryan in „Ocean’s Thirteen“. At that time, Brad has also played a major role in the film “The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford”. And in 2008 even five movies often called as package of films came out : “The Curious Case of Benjamin Button”, “Dirty Tricks”, “Chad Schmidt”, “Dallas Buyer’s Club” and “Burn After Reading”.

Pitt has also become a serious and productive film producer. After the movie “The Departed” (2006) triumphed at Oscars Awards, he effortlessly moved on to produce a number of titles like “Year of the Dog“(2007), “A Mighty Heart”(2007), “The Time Traveler’s Wife”(2009), and “Peace Like a River”(2009).

Lately Brad Pitt played in “Killing Them Softly” (2012), and “12 Years a Slave” (2012). Moreover, grandiose epic film “World War Z” started in Lithuanian cinema screens previous month. During the shooting action film  creative group was accompanied in Europe by scandals. The part of property was stolen from filming area. Later, in Budapest, local police confiscated an arsenal of combat weapons. The film makers had declared these carried weapons as sham hardware. However, despite the difficulties and failures of making the film, there is large interest  which proves a high-quality tension horror story and presents an action thriller in which center of actions Brad Pitt ended up.

According to novel published by Max Brooks’s in 2006, created film of the same name tells the story of humanity devastated by virus which relentlessly break down country after country, continent after continent… Thousands of people around the world die trying to stop the invincible enemy, reminiscent the impending Apocalypse. When Earth appears on the edge of disaster, the United Nations officer Garry Lane, played by actor Brad Pitt, tries to fight against terrible enemy in order to stop the deadly virus fromkilling the entire human race.

LIPDUKŲ GAMYBA

Javier Bardem – the first Spanish actor to win an Oscar

Javier Bardem © Wikimedia Commons

Javier Bardem was searching for his “place under the sun” for a long time. During his teenage years he played on the Spanish National Team in rugby.

Later he related his future with painting. However, this person became international level actor.

Sinuous way in self discovering

Actor Javier Encinas Bardem was born on March 1, 1969, in Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Spain.  He was born into a known acting family in Spain, but despite that he didn’t rush to take over this family crafts. He wanted to be a painter and studied at Madrid’s Escuela de Artes y Officios. But later he felt that he was not talented enough to make himself a living from it, thus decided to look for something else. Javier drifted into a number of odd jobs, working as a bouncer, a writer, a construction worker, and even a stripper. Once his mother was in the audience and she was very proud of her son.

Nevertheless, fact that he was born into the acting family made an impact for his future endeavors. It doesn’t come as a big surprise, since he was on and off in the family business since he was six years old. It really didn’t matter whether he was playing rugby or painting. At the same he was acting in TV series or touring the country with troupe. So, despite the fact that Javier Bardem was roaming for some time, trying out different things he was never too far from his family affairs – acting.

Sexy macho label

Javier Bardem built himself a significant reputation among Spanish movie audience as the sexy star of such steamy films as Las Edades de Lulu (The Ages of Lulu), Jamón, jamón and Huevos de oro (Golden Balls). It looks like this sexy macho label stuck for long, since in 2007 he was ranked as one of sexiest male celebrity. UK Magazine “Empire” ranked him in their “100 Sexiest Stars” list. He came in at number seventy-three. Maybe it is not the best place but let’s be honest, knowing that you are one of the sexiest man in the world must be pleasure.

International acclaim

His performance as the Cuban writer and revolutionary Reinaldo Arenas, who committed suicide (he was suffering from AIDS) in movie Before Night Falls earned Javier Bardem the best reviews of his life and ensured a place on the international cinema screen. And so, Javier Bardem became the first Spanish actor ever to earn an Academy Award nomination.

More glory

Javier Bardem even took out Johnny Depp for the role of Florentino Ariza in Love in the Time of Cholera. But it wasn’t enough for him. Nomination of Academy award wasn’t enough either. He wanted get it. And he got it. Thanks to amazing performance in No Country for Old Men, Javier Bardem got an Oskar. This way he became first Spanish actor who got this award. When he was participating in the award’s ceremony, he thanked the director of movie Joel Coen for trusting the role for him and made a joke about probably the most stupid hair cut which he had during the filming. After that he became serious and dedicated this Oskar for his mom: “Mom, this is for you, this is for your grandparents, for your parents, Rafael and Matilde, this is for the actors of Spain, who have brought, like you, the dignity and the pride to our job. This is for Spain and this is for all of you.”

Universal actor

It looks like Javier Bardem can become anyone he wants. It’s strange why we didn’t see him in Avatar…He is sexy and seductive in Vicky Cristina Barcelona. In fact, he was so sexy and seductive that he attracted the attention of Penelope Cruz while they were on the set. They are together since then. We saw him romantic and mysterious in Eat, pray, love or serious and focused in Biutiful.

Never forget to dream

This actor for sure has talent and charisma. And his performances impress everyone because you can feel that he gives everything he has while acting. Javier Bardem said that he doesn’t believe in God. Instead, he believes in Al Pacino and one of the biggest dreams of his is making a film with him: “If I ever get a phone call saying “Would you like to work with Pacino? “I would go crazy.” So, it is very important to never stop dreaming and have the purpose. Javier Bardem describes his dream of life like this: “My dream would be, when I’m old, to put all my characters in a room and realize that they can’t talk to each other because they don’t have anything to share.” So, that’s why this actor will never be boring – because his roles are always different!

Facebook – newest numbers and news

Mark Zuckerberg © Wikimedia Commons

As we all know, well, most of us, Facebook is an online social networking service.

It was founded before nine years ago in February 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with his college roommates and fellow HarvardUniversity students Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes. Who doesn‘t know yet, at first the website’s membership was initially limited by the founders to Harvard students and later it bacame avaliable to everyone. Well, not exactly… Facebook now allows any users who declare themselves to be at least 13 years old to become registered users of the site.

From 2004 till today Facebook changed a lot. The site is continuously updated and number of members is growing up. So let’s see what’s new on Facebook by the last year.

Numbers

Let’s look to the numbers. Big numbers… These calculations were made this year in June. Such amazing Facebook stats show to us how big Facebook empire is.

•  Total number of Facebook users: 1,11 billion;

•  Daily active Facebook users 665 million;

•  Total number of Facebook pages: 50 million;

•  Average number of monthly post per Facebook page: 36;

•  Total number of Facebook mobile users: 751 million;

•  Total number of Facebook friend connections: 150 billion;

•  Total number of Facebook likes since launch: 1,13 trillion;

•  Total number of languages available on Facebook: 70;

Amazing numbers… True, right? And these numbers is still growing up. Interesting what will be next, what numbers we will see after few years, maybe there will appear big competitor and numbers will start to fall down?

Other interesting things

By the latest research Facebook is most popular between young people – the median age of the user is about 22. The top five countries where people connected from at the time were reached this milestone were Brazil, India, Indonesia, Mexico and the United States. We can compare it with the beginning of Facebook empire – since 2007 it changed. Then the median age of the user was a bit bigger – about 26 years old, and the top five countries where people connected from at the time was reached this milestone were Australia, Canada, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States.

Other interesting news on Facebook is that in July 2012, Facebook added a gay marriage icon to its timeline feature. Also, on January 15, 2013, Facebook announced its new product Graph Search. What is that? It provides users with a “precise answer” rather than a link to an answer by leveraging the data already present on its site. Facebook emphasized that the feature would be “privacy-aware,” returning only results from content already shared with the user.

On April 19, 2013 Facebook officially updated its logo. The new logo no longer includes the faint blue line at the bottom of the “F” icon. The letter is also pulled closer to the edge of the box.

Good news for parents! On April 15, 2013 Facebook announced its alliance with the National Association of Attorneys General to help provide teens and parents with more information on tools that can help manage profiles on Facebook. The partnership between Facebook and the Attorneys General will take place in 19 states.

Jealousy on Facebook

Recent studies have shown that Facebook causes negative effects on self-respect by causing feelings of envy and the biggest resentment triggers were established vacation and holiday photos. Other things that jaundice are posts by friends about family happiness and images of physical beauty – such envious feelings leave people lonely, angry and dissatisfied with their own lives.

A joint study by two German universities discovered that one out of three people were more dissatisfied with their lives after visiting Facebook, and another study by UtahValleyUniversity found that college students felt worse about their own lives following an increase in the amount of time spent on Facebook. So, if you feel bad about your own life, maybe you should think about less time spending on Facebook?

Top 10 weird religions

© Wikimedia Commons

Freedom of religion is very important, especially when where are so many religions from which you can choose.

Now we can believe almost in anything: in Jedi, Google, Ed Wood or flying spaghettis…

1. The Church of Euthanasia

This weird religion appeared in Boston, Massachusetts area of the United States. The main slogan of this church sounds something like this: “Save the Planet, Kill Yourself””. According to this church’s it is educational foundation devoted to restoring balance between Humans and the remaining species on Earth.

One of the most important commandments is not to procreate. Sodomy is very usual thing in this religion – any sexual act is good if it is not intended to procreate. Further asserts four principal pillars: suicide, abortion and cannibalism. By the way cannibalism is strictly limited to consumption of the already dead. It is not surprising that this church have many conflicts with Pro-life Christian activists.

2. The Church of Google

weird religions 2

This church rejects supernatural gods because they are not scientifically provable. They truly believe that there is much more evidence in favor of Google’s divinity than there is for the divinity of other more traditional gods. The justify Google’s divinity on these facts: Google existence can be scientifically verified, Google is everywhere at once, Google answers prayers, and it is potentially immortal and infinite. Also, Google remembers all and can “do no evil”. It is obvious that it is hard to deny the existence of this religion but another question is – how much divinity is there?

3.  Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monsters

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Everything started from the Flying Spaghetti Monster. In cooperation with pirates he brought the good on the Earth. It sounds like limited budged science fiction movie script. But it isn’t. It is a real religion. Despite the fact that this religion seems similar to a joke and the fact that the believers of this religion admit that it has many satire elements, this religion is officially registered. They believe that today’s moral crisis started from the decreasing number of pirates, who are not evil. This church accepts the same sex people marriages, gay and lesbians are elected because the Monster of flying Spaghetti touched them with his macaroni. This religion is open to everyone; they waiting for all those who were touched by macaroni and those who didn’t experience this honor.

4. Apatheism

weird religions 4

This belief is similar to atheism because these people believe that God doesn’t exist. However there’s one big difference. While atheists would believe in God if he ever appeared, these people clearly state that even if Jesus, Mohammad or another God visited their home they wouldn’t care. These people just don’t need any God at all. It turns out that belief in nothings is also the religion.

5. Jediism – The Jedi Religion

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Little did George Lucas realize what he was starting with his “Star Wars” movies. Adherents or the “real world” Jedis believe the Force actually exists. According to the Star Wars mythology, the Force is the energy that holds the Universe together and flows through every material thing. Jedis believe that they can control and use the Force, and that they are bounded by a code of morality and justice.

6. The Oneida Community

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The most interesting or maybe I should say most comfortable thing about this community is that they are all married to each other. So everyone can have sexual intercourse with anyone, because, according to them, that’s the way of achieving higher spiritual merit. The Oneida Community was found back in 1848 in Oneida, New York. They believed that Jesus returned on Earth in the year 70. It is curious that happened when Jesus didn’t come out? Did they still wait for him and enjoy free sexual life in order to achieve higher spiritual merit?

7. The Church of Ed Wood

weird religions 7

Ed Wood is famously known in Hollywood as one of the worst directors of all time. Despite this fact or maybe because of this fact Ed Wood became a savior for some people. Tenets include upholding the morals and ideals of Edward D. Wood and preaching Ed’s message of total understanding and acceptance, regardless of what modern society says. Vudizm adherents label itself a pop-culture religion that hopes to bring spirituality to those people who don’t find it in more mainstream religions.
8. The Church of SubGenius

weird religions 8

The Church of the SubGenius is a parody religion that promotes slack, while in a meta-commentarial way, satirizes religion, conspiracy theories and popular culture. The church claims to have been founded in the 1950s by the “world’s greatest salesman” J. R. “Bob” Dobbs. “Bob” Dobbs is depicted as a cartoon of a Ward Cleaver-like man smoking a pipe. An important SubGenius event occurred on July 5, 1998: X-Day. The Church had been predicting that on this day the world would be destroyed by invading alien armies known as the X-ists (which is short for “Men from Planet X”). When the event didn’t come to pass, the church administrator who predicted it was tarred and feathered – but allowed to continue on as administrator. So despite the failure in guessing alien invasion this parody of religion is successfully working but now they don’t guess when the world is going to end.

9. Nuwaubianism

weird religions 9

Nuwaubianism is an umbrella term used to refer to the doctrines and teachings of the followers of Dwight York. The Nuwaubians originated as a Black Muslim group in New York in the 1970s, and have gone through many changes since. Eventually, the group established a headquarters in Putnam County, Georgia in 1993, which they have abandoned later. York is now in prison after having been convicted of money laundering and child molestation charges, but Nuwaubianism endures. In one Nuwaubian myth white people are said to have been originally created as a race of killers to serve blacks as a slave army, but this plan went awry. But it is not the weirdest thing about this religion. Nuwaubians believe that it is important to bury the afterbirth so that Satan does not use it to make a duplicate of the recently-born child, furthermore, some aborted fetuses survive their abortion to live in the sewers, where they are being gathered and organized to take over the world. Also they believe that each of us has seven clones living in different parts of the world. It is obvious that cloning idea is very important for these people, you see they believe that homo sapiens is the result of cloning experiments that were done on Mars using Homo erectus…

10. Virgin Orgasm Church

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This religious community is going to church thanks to orgasm. Orgasm is the only God and you need to adore it. This full of pleasure church‘s founder is an artist from Paraguay. In 1992 he was exhibiting his picture named “Virgin Orgasm” which received vigorous reaction. So, then he decided to set up church of orgasm. Maybe this faith is strange, but let’s be honest – at least the doctrine is clear and simple.

Femen – topless protest against the inequalities in the world

© Femen.org

For five years now radical feminist movement Femen that originated in Ukraine fights for women rights in the world.

During this time the main Femen trademark – protesting topless and with flowers in the hair – became globally recognized symbol against patriarchy, Islamism, fascism,  human trafficking and prostitution. Femen calls its ideology sextremism and the main weapon against patriarchy and gender inequality is bare breasts. One of the top objectives of Femen is to bring radicalism back into feminism in the fight for gender, economic, political and social equality.

The world first learned about Femen in 2008 when they protested against sex tourism and prostitution in Ukraine. The main slogan at the time was “Ukraine is not a brothel”. This was Femen’s reaction to one radio show in New Zealand which suggested its listeners to win a trip to Ukraine and pick a wife there. Femen protests managed to get the media attention and the contest was canceled. Femen became known all over the world. Since then Femen has protested against corruption, discrimination and all forms of patriarchy. Femen is now active in nine countries, four continents and has most supporters in France and Germany.

Femen

© Femen.org 

The protests of Femen are usually a surprise to the police and it is kind of funny to watch the whole thing when it happens.  The police are trying to catch and hold screaming topless women – it will most probably make a random witness smile. Femen activists have been beaten, arrested and received many deaths threats. However, threats and arrests are not likely to stop this movement from happening and gaining more support. The activists seem not to be threatened either. The founder of Femen Alexandra Shevchenko has been arrested more than 70 times. She was even abducted by the Ukrainian intelligence before the EURO 2012 in Ukraine to stop one of the protests from happening. Other members of Femen have also been abducted and taken to Belarus.

Femen 3

© Femen.org 

Femen protested in Vatican during the conclave in order to emphasize “the bloody history of the Curch”, next to the European Parliament in Brussels where they defended rights of the homosexual people, during the Berlin Film Festival they protested against female genital mutilation in Africa, in Moscow the protest against Vladimir Putin took place on the election day, and in Paris during Davos Economic Forum Femen protested against economic inequality. The most recent protest was organized in front of the Ministry of Justice in Tunisia where Femen activists objected the imprisonment of one of the members of Tunisian Femen which posted her topless picture on the Internet and was arrested and prosecuted for that. The ones who protested in Tunisia had German and French citizenships because they would get the best diplomatic aid in case of arrests. At the moment four members of Femen are held in prison in Tunisia.

Femen 4

© Femen.org 

Topless protests are not a new and shocking way of protesting but at the age of the Internet it guaranties more attention and possibilities to be seen and heard by more people. And of course one can get the media attention faster than ever before in the history of the protesting. However, paradoxically Femen has been mostly criticized because of its topless strategy. Critics argue that bare breasts as a form of protest is not the best way to fight against objectification of women. What is more, Femen is criticized for seeking too much of the media attention, wide range of the protest topics and lack of the stable strategic goals, and most recently – greatly negative attitudes towards the Church. The feminists in the western states call Femen “fast-food feminism” and object to topless protesting. Nevertheless, it is important to remember the context that Femen has come from. Femen comes from the post-communist context and the fight against heavily dominating patriarchy may require different means. The problems of gender equality which at least have been institutionally solved in many of the western states are still very big and relevant in the bigger part of the Eastern Europe. Therefore, the topless protests of Femen need to be understood in the context of post-communism. This context in particular creates the controversial and fascinating protesting style of Femen.

Femen 5

© Femen.org 

Inna Shevchenko, one of the leaders of Femen, says that their topless protests are the way to reclaim women sexuality: “We believe that oppression of women started with oppression and enslavement of women sexuality, therefore, we think that it is appropriate to use this reclaimed sexuality as a symbol of women liberation in the whole world”.

Protests in Turkey: Taksim Square saved

Sufi Protester © Wikimedia Commons

Unrest and anti-governmental protests in Turkey are continuing. What started as a peaceful environmental protest became a controversial political challenge to Turkey’s Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

The first protesters gathered to express their opposition to the plan of the Turkish government to demolish the GeziPark and build a huge mall instead of it. It was the peaceful gathering of the citizens but the unrest started when the police used tear gas and water cannons to end the protest. Some protesters suffered serious eye injuries. People started gathering in Taksim square and streets outraged by the brutality of the police and violation of civil rights and disappointed by the government of Erdogan which seems to be getting more authoritarian and pro-Islamist. The protests also started in Ankara and spread into other cities. More than 5000 people were injured and five deaths were reported.

It seems that the dissatisfaction with Erdogan’s government was increasing for some time now. The Turkish society is experiencing a so-called identity crisis at the moment which is typical for modern Turkey – the conflict between conservative Islam and secularism. The current government may be characterized as conservative and pro-Islamist. Therefore, some political decisions have received lots of criticism from secular youth residing in big cities. The decisions to control the public sphere more in particular are concerning young Turks. These young Turks, mostly students, constitute the largest part of protesters.

Gezi_protestors

© Wikimedia Commons

Thousands of Turks have joined the protests which are getting more violent as the police continue to use tear gas and water cannons against the protesters. The protesters now demand more civil rights and responsibility for the police actions. Before going in the trip to North Africa Erdogan claimed that these protests are unfounded and organized by secular extremist groups and by saying so he made the protesters even more angry. Later Erdogan apologized to those who protested peacefully in the part and were attacked by police but said that those who are protesting in the streets do not deserve an apology.

It is interesting that there were no news about the protests in the Turkish media when the unrest started. All messages about the hurt protesters and police brutality were delivered using social media, mostly Twitter, which Erdogan called evil and threat to Turkish society.

Police_fires_off_tear_gas_in_Taksim

© Wikimedia Commons

After one week of protests many have assumed that the worst is in the past and the peaceful demonstrations will take place and eventually come to an end. However, Erdogan warned the protesters in the park to vacate the park in 24 hours. The protesters (who decided they will keep a symbolic tent for symbolic resistance and take rest of the tents away) were already planning to and vacating the park when police attacked 3 hours after warning. Women, children and elderly were gassed indiscriminately alongside the protesters. Basically what was about to die out, was reborn and became even stronger.

There are different speculations about the results or possible end of these protests. Some argue that there is no real threat to Erdogan‘s government because there are no real political alternatives to him and his ruling party. Some compare these protests to the „Arab spring“ and hope for more democracy in Turkey. It was recently revealed that the Turkish court has ruled against a controversial construction project in Taksim Square and Gezi Park in Istanbul on June 8, however, it remains unclear why this decision was just made public only now. The protesters see this decision as victorious but the fight for more citizen’s right and democracy probably is not over in Turkey yet.

Urban Chats: Painter and Photographer Vilija Vitkute

Vilija Vitkute’s creation works are known to few people inLithuania, while at the same time in Sweden she is awarded a nominal cultural scholarship as a visual arts developer.

As a schoolgirl she was called a desperate artist, and now is a woman making her living from art. There are no taboos in her life. So, in urban chats-Vilija Vitkute, a young talented Lithuanian presented. Lots of ideas are swarming in her head.

Vilija, may be most people know nothing about You here, in Lithuania, and to describe Your creation works is not enough to tell about photography or body painting. How do You explain what kind of art You create? What stories do You tell by Your works?

Really, style confusion is present in my works. I am not limited to one. I am engaged in visual arts: traditional fine arts, avant-garde, artistic photography, video arts and applied arts. My works mostly have no sketches. I constantly improvise, so there are plenty of various details, when watching them one can notice something new each time. I like to experiment with visions and feelings, which I want to reach, boldly and unconstrained. I am trying to tell more stories- what is happening on the earth, from the origin of life till its disappearance, also about travelling, love, wild people, courage, problems, music etc.

Great ideas in the head of a young artist. How do they occur? How does the very photograph appear? To create such kind of works one needs not only much time, but also plenty of fantasy and money.

I give myself to emotions, instructive stories, the desire to feel what another person or an animal feels. I give myself to the emotion of surrounding environment, so I open my heart, eyes, mind fearlessly, and travel. After some traveling and learning I simply record everything. And I get money by the help of fantasy and ideas, which I have plenty. I make living from creation work.

How could the scene of the ideal world, made of Your works, look like?

My world…The time is different in it, youth is longer, more colourful, an adult is more free, courageous, creative, loving and more original. Old age is more cheerful, not so lonely, pain is not so frightful. These are the most wonderful years before the even longer travel. High moral values present here. No religion is here, people are not afraid of changing. The relations between everything alive-people, nature and environment, are respectful and reasonable. There is more True Love and absurdity so little. Values are different-everything of the utmost importance is nearby. A human being fights for knowing the beauty of the world, finding new things, love, real values of life and harmony. At the moment I see this scene.

Vilija Vitkutė 2© Vilija Vitkutė

You quote Maya Angelou, an American writer, in the online account: “I’ve learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel.” How would You like to feel them while watching Your creations?

I would like that people while watching my creations become calm, live the very moment and just enjoy what they see from the bottom of their hearts. Just try to empathize, hear, smell and feel the inspiration.

Do You believe that creative people can help to solve problems or form human values?

Surely. It is one of the main, healthiest means of forming real human values and teaching to solve their problems. It would be worth investing time, attention and money.

“Other species” is the title of a series of photographs. First of all some connection to racism and discrimination arises. What is the main subject dealt with in these photographs? What features of the ”other species” could be distinguished?

“Other species” is not racism or discrimination, it is the project on immortal person’s soul language. It is a travel and its secrets, which I tried to guess or bring to surface. It is very difficult to think and tell about the titles. So I won’t dilate on the subject this time. My creations are telling everything, so the way  You understand, that is the answer.

What do You think about “otherness” in the age of modernity and equalization? The word ”other” makes us think whether you are not ejected to peripheral zone. Is it important to You to be some ‘’other” ?

Mostly I am surrounded by creating, understanding, fond of creation works people, so I don’t feel myself ejected to peripheral zone. I don’t feel myself different too much, I am myself simply. I am doing what is important to me- creating. I am creating something fresh, new, interesting and different, what could inspire to live both “other” and not “other” people in the age of modernity.

Vilija Vitkutė 3© Vilija Vitkutė

What is Your key to tame the heroes You photograph? It is so much distrust, search for benefit, individualization in the modern world. It could be not so easy to speak to people and to paint on their body later.

Heroes find me themselves. They like my courage, crazy ideas, choice of places, and they simply want to be part of it. That’s why it is very well both for them and me.

Before creative activities we get acquainted, become friends most often- I don’t feel sorry for the time. We drink coffee, tea or wine, go to a concert, cinema or exhibition. We discuss a variety of life topics. Home surrounding nature allows to relax and concentrate on creation work. The very process, body painting and photographing is rather prolonged (a day, sometimes even two-Vilija specifies) and cheerful. It is not the end, we don’t say goodbye to the heroes, the relation remains and we meet time to time, create something again.

You don’t hide the admiration to Iceland, which You visited while creating your photographies. Why did it enchant You? What surprised You most?

Icelandenchanted, charmed me by its nature, fauna, music, arts, culture, people. I felt like coming  home-peace around you, people fond of life, its colours, which are so bright and fresh. The heart was happy every moment, spent there, I couldn’t even fall asleep, I was dying of curiosity to see and hear as much as I could. So, at night I watched northern lights. They shot out from the deep darkness and danced a magical colourful dance of lights, filling lots of people’s hearts with light and warmth. The Vatnajokull Glacier made a tremendous impression on me. Melting gigantic ice sculptures floating in the emerald lagoon, which let sounds of breakage and crackle. While watching the scenery you don’t feel your time flying. From early morning till night we traveled by bus, bike, ship or horses through the icy and fieryislandofIcelandin theAtlantic Ocean.

What is Your opinion on the fact that people turn away from nature, don’t save it. If it goes so, what awaits us? You personally are for eco-friendly art.

It is very sad and worrying because of people’s disrespect to nature, cruelty. They should be deported to the moon, or even better to some anti-eco friendly concentration camp. I think, if we don’t learn to be friends with nature and won’t take any actions on time, won’t correct mistakes( which are numerous)- we will drink muddy water, into  which we spit. Now it is the time when I, inspired by Chris Jordan’s  film “Midway” ,am arranging a workshop in Falun ( a small town inSweden) about eco-friendly art. To my  mind, the results will be wonderful and we will succeed to develop the topic and to involve more people.

Vilija Vitkutė © Vilija Vitkutė

When a child You understood that You want to create art. You studied in Lithuania, later being 19, You went to Sweden looking for more opportunities. Why is this country more attractive to a young artist?

Opportunities are almost the same. You are allowed to try more, you get increased support, less criticism, better economy. Besides, beautiful and inspiring nature and lots of people of various nationalities, which extend your approach to the world.

InLithuaniamy affairs were not so good. I couldn’t create, so in the summer of 2010 I moved toSweden. I had no choice. I was at a loss the first six months, as it was difficult and sad, but later after  the  breakthrough I found what I looked for so long , I began creating again with great courage and belief, so I joined a good creative pace at the right place and  on the right time.

The fact that You not only photograph , but also body paint, tells us about Your aspiration to be a universal artist. What place in Your life does the education take? What education do You need to create such works of art like Yours?

If you want to create the works like mine, you don’t need any particular education. It is important to know the basics of art, work a lot, not be envious. You need to learn to see in a different way, be able to change yourself and break inappropriate rules. It is useful to read a lot, be interested in other artists, listen to various music, watch films. You have to demand from yourself greatly, but also give yourself plenty of diverse challenges of life and creation work.

Education takes not so important place in my life. I had studied in Eduardas Balsys gymnasium of arts,Klaipeda, for 11 years;Kaunasart gymnasium- for half a year, and in Salys Semeris gymnasium. Studies were not so good for me, I got bad marks, was ill very often. And teachers didn’t like me, morally beat me saying “ you are a free artist”, ‘’hopeless”, “ don’t even dream to enter the Art academy” etc. So, it is maybe natural, that I had never had any wish to study with such kind of constant “professional” urging. The only thing I could was creating, fantasies and working with my visions.  I hope that the old soviet attitude to a young creative person will change and more lucid persons will appear, who become examples to a young nascent personality.

By the way, in future I am planning to get new skills at the Film Academy, USA.

Vilija Vitkutė 5© Vilija Vitkutė

This year You were awarded the Culture Stipend, and it is not the first of Your awards, though you are only 21. What does it mean to get one? What award would be the best present to You?

The feeling is fabulous! No doubt, it is a pleasure to be awarded for a well-done creative, pedagogical work in the field of culture. It is also very cheerful when you get a nominal scholarship as it means that I was acknowledged as an exceptional artist inDalarna,Sweden.

I don’t think of awards most often ( laughed), but in future I’d like to get Hugo Awards professional artist, Academy Awards. But it is quite a distance to it.

What ideas are teeming in Your head at this moment?

They are swarming, I can’t even sleep at night… Now all my thoughts about body painting and photography. All the time I think how my works could be done even better, something more than a plain photography, painting or art. So, this time I will try to work more with clothes, decorations and shooting. We will try to leave the photo studio and “ghost” with painted bodies inIcelandand most beautiful places inSweden. And I hope our project will gain much.

If You could choose any problem You could solve with Your photos, what will it be?

I don’t find any answer to the question this time (smiles).

Top 10 luxury brands and logos

More than twenty years the company is bankrupted but it is one of most known logos in the world.

Mr. Marius Frogsign, who is famous internet designer, showed me brand’s voting which was organized by some kind of office. There are a lot of brands which ostensibly were most popular brands in last half century. However, look like this list has nothing in comment with last century. In other words, this list just reflected current moment which is temporary and related just with some companies which are growing now.

It is the same thing like someone would say that the best singer ever is Justin Bieber, because now he is on the top of some kind of list. Things like this can tell just Bieber’s admirer but all people who have a little bit common sense understand that this singer will not get in even in thousand best singer lists.

Then someone start talk about most popular brands and logos I always remember one which I can’t forget – Pan Am (Pan American World Airways). And if someone make a list of most popular second half of XX century brands and forget Pan Am that means that she or he is Biber’s admirer. Pan Am is just one of many brands but it is very symptomatic. Don’t know that Pan Am is while you are talking about brands is the same thing like don’t know the Beatles while you are talking about pop music.

Pan Am – brand which outlive its company

Even Coca Cola and Apple are not able to surpass image power of Pan Am. Pan Am logo is probably only one  which people recognize even after company bankrupt which was before two decades. And I can sure you that this logo will be known by people who will born after another two decades.

About 1960 – 1970 Pan Am was the company which was able to sell tickets to the moon. And they made a promise that these flies will be and people believe them and bought tickets, sure, they understand that this trip will be in far future. Namely for this company was made Boeing 747, which became the symbol of far flights. But sooner or later the end comes even to super companies. This company stock was falling fast after oil crisis. Slow collapse and property sell-out was started already in 1980 and in 1991 bankrupt was announced. But not forgotten.

Pan Am designed handbag which was on the top of fashion and until now it is popular among all kind of hipsters. These office stewardesses were so trained that even know psychologists can’t forget these smiles (for us it known American smile name). Then you will fly with decent company plane and stewardess suggest free snacks for you – remember this is Pan Am idea and other companies just steal it. And then you sow reservation by using computer, know this is Pan Am idea too – from these times then you wasn’t even born.

The airports, hotels and new tourism itinerary were appeared then Pan Am decided.  Even USSR knew about this brand. Is someone ask me which brand from all ever exist brands is brightest and more memorable I have no doubt that I will chose Pan Am.

Anyway, the Pan Am not the only one good brand. There are and others. And now I will tell you about some logos, which maybe not the best-know now but about these which are on the classic list of brands and will stay here forever. About these which are memorable, different and sometimes even uncontrollable.

Coco Chanel and women’s miracle

Mrs. Coco Chanel whose last name is known for all became brand just after hard work. Although many people image that this is just good advertisements, glamour and one more time advertisements consequent but in fact this is not that kind of case. Vice versa: good production make and memorable brand.

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Someone thing that style is Apple? That company haven‘t reach even tenth power of Chanel‘s style. Make findings by yourself.

Coco Chanel made the revolution in fashion world. That was she who suggest the idea that women can use mixed perfume. Yes, I am talking about Chanel No. 5 which knows people who don’t know any perfume. The same Coco Chanel made first normal women’s handbags, nice and at the same time solid suits and totally absolutely legendary and forever trendy short black dress. Yes, the same short black dress which you image. And yes, before Coco Chanel this dress wasn’t exist.

By the way, she also invented that tan is nice. Until then women who was tanned were considered like awful countrywomen whose works are in fields, what’s why they are tanned. And Chanel said that it isn’t right. She said that it is natural beauty. Then you sow girls who are tanning at the beach – remember Chanel.

Hello Kitty logo sells itself

Hello Kitty (or “Haro Kiti” by Japanese, you see they don’t have letter “l”) one of more expensive brand which still exist. And it is more expensive in real by specific criteria. Hello Kitty production is selling for milliard dollars yearly. But this is not the point; the point is that this brand is brand from itself. No commodities create this brand.  This is not often phenomenon.

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Hello Kitty have so much power that this logo even don‘t need to advertise. Many of women faint just because this logo is so sweet.

Business model is simple in Sanrio Company: nice kitties can become product brand and style for anyone who is ready to pay enough. So anyone who wants uses this symbol.

Sometime this symbol was used for children but now most important buyers are women who usually have own business or work as managers. And not only woman, sometimes buyers are and men. So now you can find all kind of things with this logo. Even things like vine, beer, sanitary pads, vibrators, condoms, sausages and engine oil.

Penguin Books and education for masses

One of brightest and became cult logo is penguin which marks Penguin Books publishing house books. The company set up already in 1930 and invented business which looks unreal for everyone. They decided print serious books for poor people. Books were printed on the cheap paper in order that poor people could by it. These books were selling without binding and they were with thin cover. That’s why these books cost just 6 pence.

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As you see some people carry Penguin Book logo under the neck as the talisman. 

Penguin Company was prospering. Turn out that all people want to read just not all can effort it. We can say that this company started some kind of culture revolution in the English speaking world and eventually it became almost cult. Nowadays people even prank themselves with penguin pendant or something like that. This logo is saying that most important is knowledge, not the price.

Worth to mention that even the company’s logo was changed many times but it wasn’t spoiled. Penguin was stylized, sometimes few penguins were together and sometimes you can see even the pelican.

Camel from the past

Camel is one of brands which will disappear. All smokers’ brands are destroying step by step because it is necessary. Smoking makes damage so want you or not you must admit it and forget all smokers’ brands.

However, cigarettes’ companies have great success in brand creation. These companies invested a lot of money to advertisements and to most memorable logos selection. Majority of cigarettes companies had ten or hundred brands – they were creating new ones and refused not successful ones. So, you can’t avoid smokers’ production than you talk about brands. In fact, it is possible to write entire book about cigarettes’ brands. But I show just few weird cases. First, which is worth to mention is Camel, which even don’t look like logo.

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Doesn’t matter how many changes tried manufacturers we’re still gone remember Camel as Camel.

You can say about Camel anything but is obvious that these cigarettes are memorable thanks to graphic sign. However, then you try to understand that is in this logo you see that it is just strange picture with all kind of things from XX century start (by the way even then it looks archaist). This logo doesn’t fit any claims for this day logo. It is incredibly “bad” and at the same time incredibly memorable brand.

This brand is patchwork of absurd associations: the main focus was that these cigarettes made from Turkish tobacco, because all like to think that Turkish people smoke a lot (doesn’t matter that they were smoking kalian). So, how to show Turkey? Camel is an answer. And there camels live? Near the pyramids. Delirium?

You can hardly find another brand from which owners would be distorting so many times. But they weren’t able to change anything. Manufactures of Camel honestly try to destroy anything from this logo, which has something similar to old, all knowing pack design: they deleted font, colors and even camel. They made so many changes that some designs not similar to Camel at all, you can’t find analogy even if you try hard. Sometimes looks that it couldn’t happen just because it couldn’t happen.

In the biggest aberration time Camel’s marketing professionals even try to explain women that cigarettes (oblong think which you poke in some other place) fit to use by mouth (for them who understood quibble I can say that it was called “Camel-T-Zone” and for them you don’t understand – and do not need). And they advertised that. And later they advertised that for men – it is should be understand something like “And you have where to poke”. Even after these ideas the brand of Camel was still alive.

Despite anything, Camel’s logo people remember the same as it was before hundred years. This brand is more powerful that tobacco companies.

His master’s voice

The most stupid and at the same time on of most memorable logo became dog Nipper, which was painted by Francis Barraund. That guy inherited his friend dog and gramophone with all kind of records made by him. Later he noticed that dog recognized his master’s voice from gramophone. So, he called his picture “His master’s voice”.

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Probably most stupid logo and name which you can imagine. At the same time one of most famous. 

After few years Gramophone Company bought this picture in order to advertise their records.  Later somehow Victor Talking Machine Company from USA decided to join to Gramophone Company and they also start to advertise their production with this picture. Advertisements end is that the new brand was appeared – His Master’s voice – HMV. You can image the title like this? In itself time it was one of most expensive brand.

All marketing professional would say that this title can invent just idiot.  And like the fact that the title “His master’s voice” is stupid wouldn’t be enough this title is related with dead people (totally negative emotions) and dogs which are listening them. And all of this – one of most powerful records company brand.

In later times there were a lot of reconstruction and incorporation. This brand was taking by companies like RCA, EMI, Sony Music Entertainment and JVC.  Now this brand is almost not using. Maybe it is not using because it is out-of-date brand. But even this brand forgot in business it is well known for all people.

Adidas with strips

Adidas Company isn’t interesting for majority of people but I recommend interesting about it, they do god job. Company name is very simple, it made from Adolf Dassier name and second name. New logo portray some kind of strips but despite the fact that they are trying to push through this logo about two decades all know the old logo.

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Now using just for some product Adidas logo still is one of best memorable and most recognizing brand. 

The most memorable logo was made in 1972 and it was used until 1996 – this is shamrock lily with strips. Until this logo Adidas was content just strips instead of logo. After that strips again just on other logo. By the way all people remember the font of Adidas. It is so memorable that graphic sign looks not necessary.

And more – there was the time then Adidas’s company had big problems. And it is not clear how everything would be end if logo wouldn’t pull out this company. It just weren’t possible don’t sell all kind of tracksuits and sneakers with Adidas name. Especially then it was classic tracksuits and sneakers with classic Adidas’s shamrock lily.

Salem – brand thumped by marketing

Salem brand maybe isn’t very popular but I want to mention it because it is really interesting. These cigarettes were first mint cigarettes with filter, moreover, later it was disseminate as weaker, as less harmful and moreover it was one of first (maybe first) cigarettes which was in pack which wasn’t lithe. Creators presented these cigarettes really interesting – even the pack of cigarettes clearly said that it is cigarettes at the same time it became the brand which hard to forget.

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Shallow note with pseudo gothic letters but someday it was on the design and printing house art guide.

It is strange that this simple and strong logo owners with marketing professionals help many years try to change something make it more modern. Sometimes they create logos which looks like painted by street kinds. Despite active advertisements new Salem’s logos weren’t memorable while logo which was used before twenty years people remember until now.

Woolworth glory and collapse

Woolworth never has any good recognized logo. But all recognize the word. So recognized that even now for people who speak English it means something like “economy” for Lithuanians.

Trade network is also known as F.W Woolworth Co., and sometimes as Woolworths and Woolworth’s. It was set up in 1879 and became the initiator of now day’s supermarkets. Gay (whose last name is ne title of trade) had simple idea – shop’s costumers hate asking to show one and anther product. And they hate asking price (in that time shops don’t like to say prices aloud). So, we need to put things in that order in which people can take it by themselves. And then make all prices standard for 5 or 10 cent.

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Woolworth never had clear lasting graphic logo. Even colors in deferent places were different. It looks like supermarket was saying “We don’t give the F٧©χ”.

Woolworth model was so successful that already in XX century start this word became appellative and means cheap things self – service shop. In 1913 this company was so growing that it also became the symbol of corporate power. Company built the skyscraper which was the highest building until 1930. Then Woolworth was celebrating centenary of working they were added in Guinness book of records as trade network which has most shops. Almost at the same time started the decline of this company was started.

Already in seventh – eighth decades supermarkets were spreading. In these supermarkets you can find anything – from vegetables and clothes to TVs and toilet paper. And everything was cheaper. So about end of ninth decade Woolworth start to sink and in 1993 the trade dead. In Great Britain, where Woolworth subdivision was independent, this trade was alive until 2009 but eventually it also closed. Anyway, Woolworth still is working successfully in Germany.

By the way, there is one more Woolworth trade in Australia. Some guys in 1924 just decided steal this name, which was already known even for local antipodes. And theft worked wealthy. Result – this is one of the biggest trade networks in the world. Maybe it is not as good as real Woolworth but 200 thousands workers and few milliards dollars profit per year – still make impress.

Braun and Bauhaus

The last case about which I will tell you is company which became one of modern logos and modern design initiator in all – Braun. This Braun Company brought Bauhaus style to the household appliance world. The same simple, not gorgeous, utilitarian and functional style, which is so usual that we even not think about it.

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Just letters and one in the middle is brighter than others. Looks like buildings of Bauhaus. 

Until 1950 Braun became leader of industrial design. And several years all worlds watched them. Watched and copied. All simplicity, which separate usual design from all kind of American steam punk is Braun’s merit.

Do you still remember Pan Am which I mentioned at the start? Braun made biggest influence to the world. It is one more logo which can’t know just people who believe that Justin Beiber is most important artist in the world.

Author’s blog

Top 10 incredibly good series you probably haven’t heard of

Yes, I agree, this topic isn’t right. It is just written in order to get your attention.

It is possible that you are great admirer of quality continuous dreams factory production and you have already seen some of these series but I am almost sure that you haven’t heard about all of them. And it is sad because the thing which now will open before your eyes are really miraculously and worth to see.

1. In the first place of our rating is impressive historical drama “The Tudors”. This serial is about most controversial Great Britain’s King Henry VIII and about six his wife. Also this serial shows that Anglicans are lag from great and powerful Rome Catholics church. “The Tudors” is just sinking in the lap of luxury. It is full of exclusive costumes, nudity and suffering people. This is real competition for power. You must to see it in order to understand the real nature of human beings and realize how the modern Europe was formed.

2. Talk about “Carnivale” is quite hard because this serial is something special, something nondescript moreover something definitely different. This is story about wandering funfair troupe in which background is developing battle between good and evil due to humanity survival.

Carnivale

This telling is about world full of wars and sins. And one day this world sees the coming of Antichrist.

Lilyhammer

3. Image the man from famous serial “Sopranos” who is forced to run from USA because of unlucky occurred situation. He is hidden in cozy and quit Norway’s city community which has no suspicions. Love, honestly and social justices are blooming in this city. What do you thing will happen to this city? The answer is in “Lilyhammer”. This is probably most funny cine drama on this and beyond this site of Atlantic.

Weeds

4. You smoke marihuana? Are you dreaming about criminal life? Do you desire for adventures which can cost your life? And that will happen if your mum is dreaming about these things?  “Weeds” – balanced for housewives who have strong criminal propensity.

Black Mirror5. “Black Mirror” – this is three parts futuristic mini serial which is exploring social problems in stunning ways. We don’t say anything more about it because we don’t want to ruin the pleasure. Just enjoy.

The Wire

6. “The Wire” – it is probably the best criminal serial ever. This serial is about fighting with organized crime, accurately with drug dealing.  The most by over thing about this serial are good developed characters, environmental authenticity and the brutality of criminal world.

Luther

7.  Gloomy and shocking Great Britain pride is “Luther”. This is detective show about black man who is London’s murder investigator and destiny has no mercy for him.

Da Vinci’s Demons

8. If you like “The Borgias” and you have already watched “The Tudors” it is time for you to start watch “Da Vinci’s Demons”. It is a lit bit lighter and more forged historical serial about Leonard da Vinci’s unknown part of life, Medici’s clan and Vatican’s intrigues.

The New Normal

9. Phrase “I have two dads” surprise no one anymore. “The New Normal” invites to see what lies beyond that more closer. This serial shows what kind of difficulties and challenges homosexual couples faced in their daily life with taste comedian spice.

Smash

10. And at last enchanting musical “Smash!” It is like project “Glee” but for adults. This is about intrigues of Broadway and the way of most impressive musicals up building. Enjoy!


Antklodės ir pagalvės

Lana Del Rey – unexpected road to success

Lana Del Rey © Wikimedia Commons

Elizabeth Woolridge Grant, better known by her stage name Lana Del Rey, was born in 1986 in New York.

Parents – copywriter entrepreneur Rob Grant and customer accounts executive Pat Grant – awarded the daughter of a great gale of creativity. She is of Scottish descent with roots in Lanarkshire. She was raised in New York with two younger siblings. She began singing in the church choir when she was a girl. Feeling the wind of teenage Lana began to use more and more alcohol. Childish mind said to her that this is only “a bad girl” image and everything seemed just cool then. Such a way of life had become so important to her that today reminds her times when she equated alcohol to love of her life. However, Lana also recognizes that this is the worst thing that ever happened to her. When she was fourteen Lana was removed from school because of harmful way of life and sent to KentSchool (a boarding school in Connecticut) to control alcohol abuse. After rehab she returned home only at the age of 21.

Lana Del Rey then began to attend FordhamUniversity in New York City, studying a branch of philosophy known as metaphysics. This was choice because in Lana’s words it bridged the gap between God and science. “I was interested in God and how technology could bring us closer to finding out where we came from and why. That was when my musical experience began. I am kind of people who are finding themselves,” – she said in most interviews.

After her uncle taught her how to play the guitar, she realized that she could probably write a million songs with those six chords. She began performing at nightclubs around the city under various names such as Sparkle Jump Rope Queen, Lizzy Grant and the Phenomena. According to Lana Del Rey, she was always singing, but didn’t plan to pursue it seriously. When she was 18, she started to play in clubs in Brooklyn. There were good friends and devoted fans on the underground scene.

On April 25th, 2005, a seven-track compact disc was registered under Elizabeth Woolridge Grant name with the United States Copyright Office. The application title was “Rock Me Stable”.

When she was 20 years old, Del Rey signed a record contract for $10,000 and moved into a trailer park outside of the city. Unfortunately, her album was shelved causing her to shift her focus. Instead, she began working in the community. Communication with the homeless, drug addicts and alcoholics, rehabilitation and assistance to back them into the normal society – it was the recent activity of Lana.

A few years later, Lana Del Rey signed an independent contract with David Kahne who helped her to release the first three-track set titled “Kill Kill” by Lyzzy Grant name in 2008. After that Del Rey released her first full studio album titled “Lana Del Rey AKA Lizzy” in 2010. It was the singer’s first professionally released album by independent studio with the producer David Kahne. Her father, Robert Grant, helped with the marketing of the album which was available for purchase on iTunes for a brief period before being withdrawn.

About choosing her stage name she has said to “Vogue”: “I wanted a name I could shape the music towards. I was going to Miami quite a lot at the time, speaking a lot of Spanish with my friends from Cuba – Lana Del Rey reminded us of the glamour of the seaside. It sounded gorgeous coming off the tip of the tongue.”

She shot to fame in 2011 within months, when her song “Video Games” has become an Internet sensation on Youtube website. She told to the newspaper “The Observer” reporters: “I just put that song online, because it was my favorite. To be honest, it wasn’t going to be the single but people have really responded to it.” Later, in 2012, Lana Del Rey released a couple of successful albums – “Born to Die” and “Paradise”. Currently Lana prepares performances in different corners of the Europe and continues to amaze and delight their fans. Singer presents many cover music legend hits in her performances. Moreover a couple of months ago she introduced one of the soundtrack songs – the song “Young & Beautiful” to one of the most welcomes movie “The Great Gatsby”.

Lana Del Rey is already making her laurels in the fashion industry of the world. In early 2012 she signed a contract with one of the world’s most famous model agency Next Model Management and became advertising face of a famous clothing chain H&M and a luxury sports car the “Jaguar F-Type”. In addition, at the same year early September in ceremony of world’s most popular men’s magazine GQ Awards Lana Del Rey was elected “Woman of the Year”.

Lana Del Rey has recently become the cover face of the fashion magazine “Fashion” of Canadian publication for the summer season. During interview she uttered the words that best describe her current musical life: “Einstein once said that imagination is more important than intelligence, and I have a very wide imagination. I like to live in my internal world and will never stop seeking influences and visions for my art”.

Egypt deposed President Mohammed Morsi

Tahrir © Wikimedia

Egyptians, protesting before Mohammed Morsi government, welcomed the news that the President lost his powers. This was announced on Wednesday by the Egyptian troop’s general Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.

General Sisi confirmed that the Constitution of Egypt is suspended, and the Chief Judge of the Constitutional Court takes President’s post until the new head of the county will be elected. General of the army mentioned in his speech that these measures are in the plan, which is intended to respond the interests of the country and reach national reconciliation.

After General language all Muslim Brotherhood’s television channels were stopped and the security forces were located around major public buildings and meeting places of protestants. Near Tahrir Square and CairoUniversity troops guarded protestants from attacks or assaults. It could be heard in square not only whoops of joy, but also sounds of warning shots. Luckily, when one of the bullets hit Muslim Brotherhood’s member in the leg, other supporters left to stand quietly in front of tanks, calling for end of the military regime.

Most of the demonstrations in Egypt were peaceful; unfortunately, there were victims. At first during the clashes of the President’s supporters and opponents and protestant’s invasion to the seat of Muslim Brotherhood at least 23 people were killed. Two more, it is believed children, lost their lives during the clashes on Thursday, and on this Friday the Egyptian soldier was killed, when rockets were fired into a police station in Rafah. In total, during the unrest in Egypt, about 50 people died and hundreds more were injured. Moreover, there were sexual assaults in the protests.

As BBC reported, Mohammed Morsi and heads of the Muslim Brotherhood are in detention, other of them is being searched. Brotherhood refused the idea to cooperate with the Egyptian army. Deposed President condemned behavior of military forces on his Facebook page. M.Morsi still expects to negotiate, and is convinced that he is legitimate president, elected in a free and democratic elections in 2012 – in June. For this reason, M.Morsi sees any attempt to overthrow the president as a military coup, and disregard of democratic principles. Meanwhile, protestants such actions identifies just as correction and recovery of the situation.

This Mohammed Morsi’s position received a response from the U.S. President on Monday. During telephone conversation Barack Obama urged M.Mursi response to public reaction in order to stop the crisis and not undermine democracy, because democracy doesn’t mean only elections. In other posts United States encouraged to avoid arrests and quickly return to the government, elected in a democratic way. However, it seems that after the revolution in 2011 and overthrow of legally elected president democracy of the Egypt has a lot of unanswered and unsolved issues. These events were named as step back in democracy by many European countries, as well.

Unrest in Egypt started on Sunday when people gathered in Tahrir Square, demanding Mohammed Morsi resignation. Egyptians criticized him for influence of Islamic principles, rising crime, and incapacity to restore a stable economic and political situation of the country.

Mass protests in Egypt were organized by the oppositional movement “Tamarod”. It submitted the President deadline to resign by 5 pm on Tuesday, threatening with civil disobedience campaign. The situation reached top and military forces took control of the country after the second ultimatum, this time given by the army.  Before intervention military leaders openly expressed support for the protestants because of president’s Islamic positions and failure trying to respond to the needs of public. General Abdel Fattah al-Sisi felt duty to correct the situation and demanded the president to meet the requirements of the people and find a way out of the civil crisis in the next 48 hours, threatening with military intervention. These changes occurred, when Mohammed Morsi still couldn’t find a common language with the opposition and people.

Kelionės

Revealer of U.S. Secrets does not Intend to Give up

Edward Snowden © Wikimedia

More and more increasing personality of Edward Snowden is defined as the analytical and intelligent computer specialist, indifferent to global problems.

Probably, what is common to all the characters of the stories of such magnitude, Edward from childhood wanted to leave a mark on the world history. Perhaps this is why, without finishing high school, he tried to become a soldier of Special Forces and later became disillusioned secular and found himself at war of government undercover activities and information.

Edward Snowden, a former U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) technical worker, flew to Hong Kong on 20 May, after publish information related to the U.S. acting data collection of private phone conversations and online activities.

30 year old E. Snowden lived with his girlfriend in Hawaii, but moved to Hong Kong, a special administrative region of China that has its own legal rules and extradition treaty with the United States. There, with his consent, the British newspaper “The Guardian” revealed his identity.

After the U.S. filed charges and asked local authorities to extradite him, Mr. Snowden left Hong Kong on 23 June, initially for Moscow but with the intention of seeking asylum in Ecuador. Ecuador’s Foreign Minister Ricardo Patino said that Mr. Snowden’s asylum request was being considered.

Journalists who interviewed him at his secret location in Hong Kong described him as “quiet, smart, easy-going and self-effacing master on computers”.

Explaining why he decided to leave the U.S., he told to “The Guardian”: “I don’t want to live in a society that does these sorts of things… I do not want to live in a world where everything I do and say is recorded.”

Former intelligence analyst Mr. Snowden is accused of theft of government property, unauthorized communication of national defense information and willful communication of classified communications intelligence. Each of the charges carries a maximum 10-year prison sentence.

After knowledge that the U.S. has a transfer agreement with Hong Kong, E. Snowden flew on an Aeroflot airplane to Moscow.

It is reported that Mr. Snowden grown up in North Carolina, and later moved to Maryland, near the National Security Agency (NSA) headquarters. Described as a medium diligence student, it is told that he studied computer science at the Maryland community college, in order to get the necessary points to obtain a high school diploma. However, the course was never finished.

In 2003, E. Snowden joined the American army and when he started training at Special Forces he was discharged when he breaking both his legs in a training accident.

Firstly, in the NSA he worked as a security guard at the secret facility of the University of Maryland. Later he was employed in the information security service by the CIA. Despite Mr. Snowden’s lack of formal qualifications, his fantastic computer skills led him to raise a career fast. In 2007, the CIA gave him diplomatic cover for work in Geneva. About this job E. Snowden told to “The Guardian”: “Much of what I saw in Geneva really disillusioned me about how my government functions and what its impact is in the world. I realized that I was part of something that was doing far more harm than good.”

E. Snowden admitted that he considered the publicity of the information earlier, but decided to wait and see if Barack Obama’s victory in the 2008 presidential election will change American policy. “B. Obama continued with the policies of his predecessor”, – he said.

According to E. Snowden, he left the CIA in 2009 and began working at the NSA as an employee of various outside contractors, including company Booz Allen Hamilton. In a report, the company confirmed that he had been an employee of the firm for less than three months, assigned to a team in Hawaii. Edward Snowden employed at the U.S. company of government orders carrying out in defense area purposively, in order to gather data of the Washington place spyware. He was formally dismissed on 11 June. According to “Booz Allen Hamilton” data, analyst earned 122 thousand dollars per year.

Estate agents revealed that Snowden and his girlfriend left their house in Hawaii on 1 May. Neighbors told ABC that the couple mostly kept the blinds closed and didn’t communicate with almost anyone. E. Snowden’s girl explained that her boyfriend’s sudden disappearance was unexpected for her.

Currently, the media publish the news that a former CIA officer, Edward Snowden, hiding in Russia and has already applied for asylum in 21 countries. Reportedly, official requests are sent via the Moscow embassy to these countries: Austria, Brazil, Bolivia, Cuba, Finland, China, France, Italy, Germany, India, Ireland, Netherlands, Nicaragua, Norway, Poland, Spain, Switzerland, Venezuela and Russia. “Wikileaks” spokeswoman Sarah Harrison handed documents on Sunday evening. Miss Harrison has courageously assisted Mr. Snowden with his lawful departure from Hong Kong and is accompanying Mr. Snowden in his passage to safety.

Previously announced, the fugitive is in transit area of airport “Sheremetyev”. The media had reported that a former CIA employee has applied for asylum in 15 countries.

On 1 July, Monday, V. Putin stated that E. Snowden can stay in Russia but if only he stops publicizing classified information. He also added that the Russian government is not going to issue the American to the U.S.

On Thursday, Russian government officer said that Edward Snowden who caused the United States spy scandal and now is in transit area of Moscow’s airport should migrate to another country. This report shows clearly that U.S. informant becoming more and more undesirable guest because diplomatic defense has already protracted on his fate and in this way it may cause long-term damage to Moscow’s relations with Washington.

So far, none of the countries did not agree to grant asylum to American informant.

Anne B. Ragde “Berlin poplars“ – family secrets and values

Summer time – the best time to dive in to books world.

Long sunny afternoons with the book in your hands is not only a pleasure, but also useful entertainment. Let’s develop our fantasy by diving into the books world and just for the one time leave TV shut down. I am offering to read Anne B. Ragde “Berlin poplars“ in which author from the first lines brings into one family life story maelstrom by telling one secret by another. When showed this novel trilogy, number of sold copies it outturned even Da Vinci Code.

From the first pages

Short moments, glances and timid steps from two people life. From the first pages of the novel brings you in and doesn’t let go. Little fragments of story induce curiosity and make you to apply yourself to extraneous experience so, that after finishing this book you feel like real book characters family member. Few moments and circumstances predetermined acts determines not only two people who fell in love unexpected, but also two generations after them fates. “She was standing in front of porch for sheltering vessels and squeezed hand in apron pockets, – if only someone will accompany him as it was happened before. After all, nobody would think that trip to the sea is something else, not only trip to the sea and they could conceive to accompany him. But if he would come not alone and they would find her here she would explain that she just wanted to scoop fresh water from fjord to salt the herrings. She has taken a bucket just for that if she will have to make excuses.“

Action of novel is monotonic, calm, “Norwegian“. Scandinavian images and feelings descriptions are pleasant for reader eyes and fantasy. Story develops calm, little by little are revealing more and more interesting family story details. The unvarnished reality, sad details with tasteful humor. In the last pages of book it looks like everything is clear and solved, got acquainted and said good bye… However author in the last pages of book reveals the most important and shocking secret that makes all story to take a whole different meaning. But I will not tell you it, you will have to read it by yourself.

Berlin poplars

Plot of the story looks non-exceptional at all – Norway, Christmas is coming , mother of three sons becomes seriously ill. Tree grownup man after whose last meeting a lot of water has flowed, they gather to say good bye to dying mother. They all are not young anymore and have very different fates – eldest son Turas manages the family farm, his rearing and beloved pigs are family breadwinners and the only property except for abandoned house. Margid is owner of the funeral parlor – human who always lives surrounded by bereavement of tears and pain. Erland is showcases decorator – he with his beloved man lives in Copenhagen, far away from home, which he left many years ago and never came back, when his family didn’t accepted him by who he really is. Brothers never were close, but them all joins together dying mother and the absence of love to their loser father. The biggest surprise – to say good bye to old woman comes extramarital daughter of an eldest son Tour, who never saw her grandparents or uncles.

Although plot is non-exceptional, but sincere and simple story involves the reader as a real detective. Characters of the book, even they don‘t want at all, start to dig in the past, in untold words, family secrets and finally they start to understand that all of them roots are in the old Neshov farm. As those Berlin poplars, which Germans planted during the war with the hope that for them, blown off by war here from Germany to  Norway, these trees will remind home. “Yes. She told. She always was saying that what takes roots – persists. She really cared about those trees…“.

Author

Anne B. Ragde – Norwegian novelist, she was born in 1957. At the beginning of her as the writer career she was writing books for kids and youth, her first novel for adults was “En tiger for en engel” publicated at 1990. Novel “Berlin poplars“ was warm greeted by the readers and critics, it was translated to more than 20 languages of the world, in accordance with it was created spectacle and TV serial. Because of this novel author was rewarded for Riksmål award. Because of such unexpected success author wrote a continuation of book, which turned into trilogy. Anne B. Radge formerly suffered because of deprivation became millionaire.

World war Z – zombies and perfect hero Brad Pitt

Movies about zombie’s invasion are constantly being made. Therefore, in order to make the zombie movie original, something impressing needs to be done. Anyway, it looks like Marc Foster has done his best.

The movie is definitely full of action. Action and panic. The peaceful moment last just for a few first minutes of the movie and after that the viewer can enjoy the adventures of Indiana Jones with “Apocalypse” elements and a little bit of taste of “28 days after”.

So, what is happening?

The earth is flooded by zombies (for some reasons in the movie they are also called Zigs, maybe it is just army’s circle jargon) which are destroying cities one after another and people are just panicking and shop lifting. Nothing new yet. But there the hero appears – Gary Lain (actor Brad Pitt) who is not just killing zombies with the hope that he can deal with them just by using force (if you are strong, you don’t need brain). The most important thing is to find the heart of the virus and after that to create a vaccine. So, Gary with a small crew and totally lame scientist, who shouldn’t have left his books and laboratory, are going to find the heart of the pandemic. The adventures are starting.

Successful movie adaption of the book

“World War Z” is based on the book of the same name by Max Brooks. Max Brooks’ “World War Z” remains one of the best pieces of zombie fiction ever produced, effectively a short story anthology set amid a zombie apocalypse with a global scale. The question is did Mark Foster succeed to create one of best movie about zombies?
Even this movie is not as exclusive as the book we must keep in mind that Brooks wasn’t hampered by budget or populism or by age ratings. Meanwhile Mark Foster has faced these problems. The troubled production had been widely reported with the release date being pushed back followed by the reports of the multiple re-writes. Despite that Mark Foster created a really promising movie which is put together quite reasonably. And if you are not a big fan of zombies’ you will be surprised by the memorable special effects.

The hero who is not afraid to cry

Despite the fact that this hero is a little bit tardy and idler, it is very nice to see the hero who has emotions. Yes, maybe the person who noticed how virus spreads should be able to see a can of lemonade. And yes, maybe the man who understood why zombies don’t attack certain people should silence his mobile phone while he was on a mission where the most important thing is silence but who doesn’t make wrong choices?

So this hero makes mistakes but this just makes him more adorable. He outruns the typical macho list – “Am I not a cool guy?” The fact that this man starts to cry when he realizes that his family can be in danger makes him human. The viewers want to identify themselves with this kind of human.

Brad Pitt obviously did his best and looks like he felt every moment of the movie. However, it looks like other actors decided that there is no point in trying because Brad Pitt will take all the praising anyway.
There are no necessary dribbling dialogs, elongated crying scenes or emphasis on the obvious things. The family is important because it is family. Sacrifice is important because the survival of the team is more important than the one person. You can’t save all. Everything is clear, fast and enjoyable.

Verdict 8/10

Even if this movie gives some new insights and ideas it can’t be called a masterpiece. It is hard to say what exactly this movie lacks. Maybe it would be useful if this movie would open the secret of pandemic heart. Now it looks like the creators just couldn’t figure something interesting out and just decided to hush the idea of finding virus’s heart. But wait, maybe they are creating the second part of this movie and we will find the answer in it?
In general, this movie isn’t bad and made a good impression. And even if you didn’t expect much from this movie you will be pleasantly surprised regardless of being a fan of zombies or not.

10 games which are worth playing

Making a list of just ten games is really hard.

To make this sort of list for widely audience, which from the gamer point of view looks like the grey mass, is harder.  Let me explain, in this case grey mass doesn’t mean anything bad or negative. In games, like and in everything, especially bright plot’s and genre’s diversity exist. We can play games in different systems and usually you can guess consumers’ expatiation by considering their age, already experienced adventures and experience of gaming. Every publication which is for gamers more or less know their audience, so list which they made will be more or less accurate. In this way, there is nothing left for me like just present ten games which are impressive, valuable and easily available. But the most important thing which I take into account is the question “are they good enough to be the guide of magical world of games?”

Active, controlled by moves games 

Probably everyone heard about these games after “Nintendo Wii” and “Kinect” appendages appeared. But this is not a total novelty. These games exist more than decade now. We were dancing on special carpets and washing windows ahead of low resolution internet’s cameras, so we were able to move but moves were very specific. Now, games controlled by moves can be very various thanks to “Kinect”, “PlayStation” and “Nintendo Wii” appendages. From banal bowling which almost all know to intricate, educational or psychical conditional making better fitness programs. If you are going to start morning exercises or evening with party’s dances I recommended interest in “Just Dance”, “Zumba Fitness” and “Your Fitness Evolved” series’ games.

Skylanders’ series

Games don’t  necessarily negatively effect children if used properly. The main point of the computer games is to open the window to the fantasy world and we don’t think that this can be harmful. Unless you encourage your kids to play games in order to have a peaceful moment for yourself. This tactic is effective but you shouldn’t be surprised if later your child will be happier in the fantasy world and not with you.  In this case you should try another way, which was proved to be effective for many years – play together! You should start with the impressive “Skylanders”. This is a classical game of adventures in which heroes with fist and pure heart are solving local problems and children meet with main games’ rules. You must get special figures which are animated in virtual world if you want play “Skylanders”. Every figure is a different character which has own trick’s arsenal and character. These toys seem to be alive so you can play even if your computer is turned off.

Journey

Can games be art? This is relatively new dispute between game’s fans and art’s critics. Both sides have their arguments but the art concept is so vague that we will never get the direct answer. But when you play this game you understand that there is no point in discussing this. It is important what you feek while you are watching one or another work. In this case, it is peace. Sometimes even gamers can’t call “Journey” a game. This is interactive journey into yourself, or opposite, the journey to somewhere else. This is the perfect sound, image and playing synthesis. This is the therapy. Maybe it sounds strange but when you play “Journey” you felt a better person.

Alan Wake

I recommend “Alan Wake” for horror and thrillers fans. This game is usually called in video games world Twin Peaks but in my opinion it is closer to S. King’s work, well, probably it is between one and the other. Action and mystery of the game really reminds Twin Peaks’ atmosphere but the most similar is the sound. The soundtrack is the main source of horror and concern. This is the story about cult writer Alan Wake who is languishing by a creative block and went for rehabilitation to Bright Falls city. Soon after he arrived weird and mystical things started to begin. Alan, for sure, is in epicenter of these accidents and he realizes that these nightmares are from his own written novel. From novel which he can’t remember…

Total war series

This is for those who like to create strategies and for those who like honour. This is a double layer strategic games series in which you can create your own dynasties and empires in strategic dimensions and when the war begins you can command for the battles. This deep but not hard to understanding game is interesting for historical reasons and for action. Series start historically strictly but the future depends on you. More familiar part for Lithuanians is the „Medieval II: Total War“ with exploitation of „Kingdoms“ where is the Grand Duchy of Lithuania is a company. Anyway, not less interesting are „Napoleon: Total War “ dedicated to Napoleon and „Shogun 2: Total War“ which is about Shogun wars and we don‘t know much about them. Every part of the has integrated encyclopedias, authentic fighting units and battles, which usually is used by the movies makers.

Assassin‘s Creed series

These series are about mysterious killer clan which is fighting against Tamper’s Order for ages. For me this is drama based on city’s legends, famous conspiracy theories and historical facts. This drama allows you to live thought interesting and controversial humanity’s history. You can bother Borgia dynasty rise, criticize George Washington’s inefficiently and duplicity, supply corpses for Leonard da Vinci’s laboratory or drink tea in Constantinople with Suleiman Magnificent. The most important thing about this series is that many different people work while creating this game. They have different attitudes, culture and religion.  This way you can follow history from subtle and objective prism. In other words, you get facts and you can make findings by yourself. The creators also put attention to the architecture. Is probably the only way to see European’s renaissance epoch Rome or see bloody foundation of the USA.

Star Wars: The Old Republic 

I must include a game which caused mass psychosis. For many players it is called the MMO. This is an old genre which is famous (in good and in bad ways) thanks to the “World of Warcraft”. However, I want to recommend other game of this genre – “Star Wars: The Old Republic”. Recently it became free, so everyone can try it. The higher quality of sound and vision, cinematic plot, consistently integrated mechanical elements disclose and allow experiencing all features of this genre. The action of the game is in wonderful “Star Wars” galaxy, in which we choose republic’s or sit’s side. This platen is full of adventures and challenges and individual plot’s line lets join to the action without any discomfort. You can play this game all alone. You can travel, fight and learn until you will be ready for new game’s and social’s challenges.

Sid Meyer’s Civilization V

This is for history and chess fans again. This is one of oldest game’s series which is about twenty years old. In fact, I reserved this place for other legendary fantasy game series – Heroes of Might and Magic. But I changed my mind because last Heroes weren’t very successful…

Civilization V is quite simple and clear strategy game based on turns. You choose one of civilizations and try to make it powerful empire which would be example of harmony and happiness. The game is started from Stone Age and thanks to force, science, culture and religion we are trying to make impact for others and control the world.  Moderate temp and wide levels choices of this game made it like chess for everyone. But it is disclosed best when you play it with school – age children. You can meet your child with different cultures, old civilizations, social systems, religions and miracles of the world while the epochs are flying away.

Heavy Rain

This is for detective and adventures fans. This game is like the tiny line which separates movies and games. By the way some critics condemn “Heavy Rain” for that. But in fact, here lays classical action series formula. Critics, who are thirsty for dynamical action, just don’t want to admit that this formula exists. Boring start, game with children, teeth washing… These things look silly. But these actions are necessary in order to make the connection between the player and the hero. Soon family’s idyll (which is called idiotism by gamers) failed. The tragedy which ended with separation disturbed this idyll. Scars are healing but when hero’s son disappears old scars appear again. The rain has started and we know that son is in a room in which rain water is gathering. We have only a few days until he drowns or night and day full of adventures and strong emotions with the remote in our hands. This detective is explored with few bright characters and the end  only depends on you.

Portal

How does the modern brain teaser look like? “Portal” shows how! It is very simple and that’s why perfect “Valve’s” work which united many different genres games fans. Those who glorify brain teasers, thanks to “Portal” meet with traditional shuttle control, meanwhile those who can’t stand brain teasers gets to love them thanks to sarcasm and tasty plot. In fact, this is one of the unusual games which suit everyone. If you want to play it you must use logic and scientific thinking. If you play this game you are going to control inertia and pull, hear really good electronic music, understand the greatness of science and you are really going to find excuses for victims who were sacrificed on the altar of humanity evolution. Maybe you think that I am joking but facts talk for themselves. “Portal” is widely accredited by critics and it is obligatory for Wabash college students like good example of dramaturgy. Creators of this game have also made “learn with portals” program which is used for practical exercises by many teachers and lecturers in the whole world.

Visi treniruokliai

Björk – being different suits her

© Wikimedia Commons

You may search the whole world but you will find no one like singer, composer and actress from Iceland – Björk. Her talent to give new meanings and forms to music and creativity allowed her to become one of the most successful artists on the planet. It is quite rare in the music world that the artist is successful both commercially and critically; however, Björk did it without obeying to any rules except the ones she created herself.

Björk, whose full name is Björk Guðmundsdóttir, was born on November 21, 1965 in Reykjavik. Both of her parents once were political activists: the mother protested against the controversially built hydroelectric power station, and the father was the leader of the Union. After she was born her parents soon divorced because after realizing that „they are not meant for each other“ and Björk spent most of her childhood living in a small hippie community with her mom. She used to listen to all kinds of music – from jazz to punk – and it probably influenced how Björk understands and creates music.

Her career in music industry started quite early – the first album was recorded when she was twelve. Björk performed and recorded Tina Charles song “I love to love” which was played at the only radio station in Iceland at the time. This song was noticed by one of the record companies and in 1977 the first album Björk was released which was a huge success. Therefore, the record company suggested Björk to record the second album. However, she did not like the sudden popularity and declined the offer. Until the solo career Björk was engaged in various music projects. The most popular and critically acclaimed was the band called The Sugarcubes which got very popular in the UK. The band broke up in 1992 and Björk went to London to pursue her solo career.

The solo career for Björk was really successful: nine studio albums were released. The singer has won many awards for her music, and was nominated for 13 Grammy awards. The style of her music cannot be described in a single word. The distinctive characteristic of her music is the mixture of the different music genres which intertwine with her unique voice. Every album is original, peculiar and thematically different and that distinguishes Björk in the heavily commercialized music industry. Every album cover is eye-catching, smart and artistic. Homogenic which was released in 1997 is thought to be one the best experimental electronic music album ever released. Other Björk albums Vespertine (2001), Medúlla (2004), Volta (2007) were also critically acclaimed and commercially successful. Myths even exist about how Björk albums are being recorded, for example, the very famous one is that she recorded the whole album in the cave full of bats naked. In one of the interviews she said that she had recorded one song in the cave full of bats but she definitely was not naked.

Björk does not choose easy and fun topics for her songs. Her songs usually analyze complex social and psychological problems, human relationships, emotions, mystified connection between a man and the nature. The topics of science, nature and technologies are examined also in her new album Biophilia. The most popular Björk hits include It’s Oh So Quiet, Army of Me, Hyperballad, All is Full of Love, I Miss You, I’ve Seen It All,Human Behavior

In 2000 she starred in “Dancer in the Dark” directed by Lars van Trierand for leading role of Selma Björk won the Best Actress award in 2000 Cannes Film Festival and was also nominated for a Golden Globe and Oscar. At the Oscars she wore the widely discussed “swan dress”. The initial agreement between Lars and Björk was that she creates the soundtrack for the movie, however, Lars persuaded her to play the main role arguing that it would be best done by Björk. He argued that only she can play Selma and sing in the movie. Later Björk revealed that the role of Selma was the hardest thing she had ever done in her life. Her colleague Catherine Deneuve which also starred in the film spoke of Björk like this: “She doesn’t act, she feels.” There were talks that Lars and Björk are fighting a lot on the set, and when someone asked Björk about this she said: “Lars, who is a complete fanatic, wants his role figures to suffer, especially the female ones and I couldn’t really accept that.” She had also called Lars “pornographer of emotions” because he does not care if his movies make people sad.

Björk often talks about sensitive political and social issues, supports various human or animal rights organizations, also freedom movements of Kosovo and Tibet. During one of her concerts in Shanghai she started shouting “Tibet! Tibet!” and later she was heavily criticized by the Chinese authorities for this action who said that by doing so she deeply offended the Chinese society and broke the law. After this incident the Chinese government started to control who come to sing in China more.

Several times Björk attacked the paparazzi but these incidents ended without legal interventions. One of the interesting facts about Björk is that she had a stalker who sent her an acid-bomb letter and tried to kill her. He also tape recorded how he shoots himself after he had sent the letter. To everyone’s surprise Björk sent flowers to the man’s family and expressed condolences. However, this event shocked Björk a lot and she decided to leave London and continue recording in Iceland.

Björk is highly appreciated in Iceland and in 2000 the Icelandic government offered her a small island. After careful considerations Björk declined this gift concerned about her privacy. Later after the local protests the government withdrew the offer.

Lately Björk is busy promoting her new album Biophilia, which is special and innovative because it was released as a series of apps working together with Apple. Björk has described Biophilia as as “a multimedia collection “encompassing music, apps, Internet, installations, and live shows”.

Björk once revealed: “I don’t expect people to get me. That would be quite arrogant. I think there are a lot of people out there in the world that nobody gets.” We don’t have to get her; we have to listen to her.

Urban Chats: photographer Raggana

© Viktorija Rekašiūtė

“Raggana“, or otherwise Viktorija Rekasiute, is a young photographer trying in her creation work to find herself and, by the help of photographs, create music, which could be tamed by someone.

She talks openly about her experiences, feelings and life.

Viktorija, why did you decide to call herself Raggana?  Which one is more frequent: Raggana or Viktorija?

This question is so frequent that I started to fear of going too far. Really, most people  know neither my name nor surname. Sometimes even my relatives tell that they haven’t known that Raggana is me.

The name came to me spontaneously. What is the first idea when you hear the name? As personally for me: miracles, forests, gloominess, dreams and magic. And everything mentioned before you can find in my photographs. To my mind, topics of my photographs, ideas and mood are connected with my nickname in high degree. I wanted my nickname to smell of ideas, I am spreading to people.

Why photography? What was the beginning? At school You were interested in various things: dances, sports, music…

I chose photography like an expression of creation. Only the closest friends knew it. I was fond of writing, creating short texts about fictitious moments, flashes, about human existence. Yet, I didn’t feel strong in writing. Over time I found photography in my life. But everything I created was not gone. The creations tamed photography successfully and now growing together. And dances were an inherent part of my life. Each movement, ability to feel synthesis of music and motion, probably shaped me as you see me now.

Raggana-1

© Viktorija Rekašiūtė

How has Your life changed since that choice?

As it sounds bold to tell, but the choice hasn’t made any significant influence to accept photography as a base of changes. More specifically, the new role of life “created” by myself merged me with this activity. The continuous search of balance in life, no ability to see the world as it should be, a long fight in search of the meaning of life opened my eyes. I noticed that a quest may be creation, by which I could answer my issues of concern, as though carrying the message to the world, sharing my creation works with others. Generally speaking, I unveil myself as a creator (some even call me an artist), but at the same time it is my work, daily  bread and life ambition.

What had You to sacrifice for Your dream?

I had no sacrifice for my dream, but if I need it, it won’t be a dream, but necessity, inability to reach my goals set in a different way. On the contrary, while making my dreams come true, I little by little accustomed people, who filled with a nondescript energy. Although sometimes they like vampires took something away from me, but they left some place to new impressions. At the same time they inspired me to look for something farther that was not seen with a naked eye of a human being.

( Have You ever regretted it?) I never regret. Even if you make a mistake, it is the best lesson and the start to begin everything again.

What inspires You with new ideas of photographs?

Music and poetry is the major inspiration. OftenI think that I am an old fashioned person, this inspiration of mine is strange.(smiling) You go to the forest and hear some strange scrape somewhere at a distance, after a sizzler you feel come clouds there and silently, over the surface of land, the rain arrives. Look, you can smell an incredible scent synthesis and some idea, thought arisehere. You close your eyes and see a moving moment , which in a wink will slow…stop…and become a small moment on a page of paper. The moment will change the day, make think somebody.

Raggana-2

© Viktorija Rekašiūtė

How does a new photograph occur ? What is the most difficult thing in the process?

Everything is happening so quickly in the world. A flower can bloom overnight, a human being is born, a river can flood. And the most important thing is to know that coming to this moment is long and slow. The same is with a new photograph, as to a viewer it may seem a moment, accidental sighting. So, it is true. But the journey to this is not so short for a thinking creator. You have to find time for yourself, give way to meditation and get to a different sphere, another world. You are travelling restlessly, trying to collect everything you can by your memory. And then you stop, come back and give everything you saw to a viewer. He will experience it or won’t. The most difficult thing is to create a picture so mesmerizing and to talk not directly, but in a way that a viewer can go through this moment. So that he not only could see, but also smell and hear, and his human curiosity would desire this moment deep in his mind silently to be in his everyday life.

What stories do You tell by Your photographs?

I have never spoken by my photographs. First I tried to create music, which had no explanation, that could be obscured by the text. Ones are tamed, while others even don’t want to hear it.

While watching my photographs I try to identify myself. I am asking all the time- what I wanted to say? I realized over the years, that my passion to sung poetry is infinite and I opened the gates to a new search or creation. Very often I feel like an illustrator to the texts already created, and making up moments not ready yet. All these stories are short stories about sadness and joy, desire for freedom and blocked thoughts, about the real man and what he needs. My creative foundation is a man and nature, his relation and search of meaning in relationship.

What will You never photograph? 

That is strange, distant and breaks any of my beliefs. Speaking about my real life moments and not wandering among existential ambitions, I think I would have never photograph funerals. Never. It is an incomprehensible phenomenon, that, according to some researchers, is a reflection of society. It is one of the most unacceptable commemorating moments.

Raggana-3

© Viktorija Rekašiūtė

Your first solo exhibition ”Femme Fatale” was at the end of February. How did You feel that time?

I felt at the highest point of the creation work. It is the most important thing to a creator to make his creation a phenomenon, which he can touch or see differently. Smell, touch,feel. Besides, it is like some gratitude to people you worked with.

An exhibition means one things to an author, and others to a viewer. That day you feel like a bright line, harmonizing all the images in the picture of life chaos. The line, which can‘t diverge or take the wrong position.You feel yourself somebody, whom will believe that day and listen to your heart beat with great willingness. The feeling is fantastic.

We can see lots of short cut girls, who are considered an inherent image of fatality in Your exhibition. Why are those women like that? What do You feel looking at them?

The audience believed them. Comments of people let me guess that they believed my strong attidude to photography, and authorized the fact that those women could be fatal. Although it is too bold to admit that I quite broke this meaning.

The women of this image mean not only the highest point of human external aesthetics, but also harmonic exterior. I don‘t know why this idea has overwhelmed me. The photography is also some perception of the concept of beauty.By no means you won‘t be deceived by stereotypes. I didn‘t want to show any pain in my photographs. Any interpretation or rendering of regret. These are the women whose exterior reveals my attitude to harmony and subtle beauty.

Even though You say,that You are afraid of contrasts, escapade, but the description “modest” to Your own style wouldn’t fit at all. Don’t You agree?

Contrasts and escapade in my life mean willingness to be not yourself, but create a deceptive image and lie to yourself and others while not being what you are. Unfortunately, I hear people talking that I am a rather courageous person, but my courage is natural and not artificial, as my needs of a human being require it. I won’t call it any escapade.

What is the daily routine of a photographer? Is it enough time for youthful entertainment, feminine procedures?

I will reveal as old as life secret. A photographer has no daily routine. Wherever you are, whatever you do, you as a photo lens focus and scan moments, mature them, and later make them a photograph. The photographer lives in different worlds, sometimes you don’t want to come back to the real world, given to all.

There exists no such phenomenon like lack of time. It is enough for everything: both entertainment and procedures. But the most beautiful time for me is being alone, when you can travel, break away from the crowd. Only then I start to love myself and I am what I am.

You mentioned once, that You felt like the hero of the novel ”Steppenwolf”. Why is she so close to You?

Perhaps the main reason is change of opposites, their transition from one to another, absence of unity and harmony. Harmony is aspiration of art. Though understanding that I am different in every period of life, makes me feel like the hero of this novel. I run to loneliness and independence, foster myself as a personality on one hand, or I enter quite a useless period of life on the other hand. But, maybe a creator like me enables to analyze his own characters and plot easier.

Raggana-4

© Viktorija Rekašiūtė

You say that You are looking for independence, running towards loneliness. Why is it so significant to You? Do You feel lonely often?

I don’t know. The life taught it me. I saw the best side of this state. You see, hear more, you touch the things that people usually have no time for, passing by. While continuously spending time among people you are programmed to focus attention to a person only. You can’t say him: Hush! Sensing? Seeing? Smelling? Keep silent for a moment or so, it is so wonderful.

That’s why I love loneliness because of these moments. And I am calm and absolutely free. I don’t deny  my isolation from crowd is even more miraculous escaping with interesting people. But even though there are not so few people of the kind, but they are not so courageous and open to themselves and new search. They are stopped by opportunities, attitude and fear.

What is very significant going in Your life at the moment?

This moment my life is flipping upside down. I came to live and work to the seaside, the place, where I always was stuck. You live and understand what you long for each time, what is your part here and now.

I prepare quietly and slowly to my new mini creation project, which I don’t want to pronounce, but I will be happy to depths of my soul if it is implemented and displayed to people. There will play music, poetry and photography in it. On the other hand, my life is like a sea, one day calm, and another day it is stormy, just hold on.

You are talking about search of meaning. What is meaning of life to Your mind?

Very often my receipts of meaning of life seem too sharp, or too sweet to others, but I try not to be afraid of both. Meaningful life is when you allow yourself to be honest and frank, create it to yourself the way you like, but not as others. Surely, you can be selfish only to some extent, but life is meaningful when you have opportunities , freedom of choice and implementation, when you are not afraid of others judgement and condemnation. After all, if you are able to find balance in life and weigh everything evenly, you can’t be afraid of going in small paces ahead and fall down from high suddenly.

How do You imagine Your life in five years?

It is said-never tell your wishes aloud, they will come true. I can’t imagine my life, because this fantasy is scary and timid. However, nobody can distract me from travelling and wandering. I can’t stick to a living place, friends, family. I am fond of wandering and getting to know myself closer in it. Yet, I won’t hide my creative purposes, but we will see if they come true in five years…And if it is so, you will open my book and read it!

Finally, what title of Your success story would fit best?

“One Way to Become Happy”. First, I thought to add at least six zeros to the number, later a bit less. And then I understood that I had created no story of success at all. A success in life is happiness and ability to be happy. The success story would consist of lots of blank pages, with no text. I would allow a reader to create his own story and implement it. Be careful, wishes come true.

Let’s get acquainted to contemporary China’s art

Cai Guo-Qiang / caiguoqiang.com picture

Contemporary China’s art is expressive, astonishing and mysterious. Artistic works are dominated by fantastic realism, surrealism – all this at the same time is combined with traditional China’s cultural elements as well as it resists and rallies from political ideology. Cai Guo-Qiang, Chen Wenling, Zvang Huan, Ai Weiwei are the most famous Chinese contemporary art representatives.

Since ancient times, people has been focused on painting and calligraphy in China, however nowadays contemporary artists use more techniques than these two in their works. Artists’ creativity is reflected in chaotic sculptures, installations as well as mysterious photographs and performances. All these changes were influenced by the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976). In 1982, some part of new generation artists, living during this period, decided to disassociate from the influence of dominant Western art, which, according to artists, was only driven by mechanical copying. These artists were seeking to create something new, which was able to unify theoretical modern Western art with traditional Chinese culture.

One of the first attempts to do this was in 1983, when Huang Jongping with his colleagues organised “Contemporary Exhibition by Five Artists” in his home in Siameny. The technique of this artist highly resembles to the technique of present day artist Guo-Qiang. Reliefs of exhibited sculptures are abstract, paintings are of expressionist style, when everything is mingled into one. In exhibitions of present-day contemporary art artist Guo-Qiang you may see an imitated car explosion, wolfs, tigers sculptures, which resemble to real animal images.

In 1994, when China’s economic reforms took place, the tremendous political pressure started. At this time, with ten other artists Zhang Huan conducted a performance “Adding one meter to an anonymous mountain” (1995); this performance was commemorated making pictures on the top of the mountain. It portrayed naked bodies, lying one on another. With the help of this performance, the artist tried to resist and fight against unjust reality and political regime.

Ai Weiwei is also a representative of contemporary art, who contributed to China’s contemporary art development in 1995-2000. He contributed in creating whitewash ceramic pots, which did not have any aesthetic. He was seeking to destroy pots’ traditional structure. He did the same with another piece of art – fragments. With these works artists demonstrate that they are going against the rules and in this way they abolish all boundaries between cultural differences.

Another artist is Chen Wenling, who is famous by his controversial sculptures. Usually his creations and works try to shock the audience. All sculptures are dominated by the image of boy and red colour, which represents not only traditional Chinese art but a worldview likewise. One of his famous works is called “A red boy”. This boy is depicted as naked and free, having nothing to hide. This work also reflects artist’s honesty in connection with the audience.

Artists from the ninth decade made a strong basis for the future development of China’s art. Since 2000, the number of exhibited contemporary art exhibitions has raised. The beginning of a new millennium was a time-period when artists were able to experiment, conduct performances, installations and go beyond all the rules.

2 Cai Guo-Qiang

Cai Guo-Qiang / caiguoqiang.com picture

3 Chen Wenling

4 Chen Wenling

Chen Wenling / artnet.com picture 

5 Ai Weiwei

6 Ai Weiwei

Ai Weiwei / aiweiwei.com picture

7 Zhang Huan

Zhang Huan / zhanghuan.com picture 

Despite the protests, “Disney” will leave artificially glamorised princess Merida

A shot from a cartoon “Brave”.

Animation company Disney improved the image of Princess Merida from Pixar’s fantasy story “Brave”, making it more consistent with a stereotype of an attractive girl.

The result caused a storm among animation fans, however, notwithstanding the protests, Disney company did not change its mind and complemented the collection of cartoon princesses with one more beauty.

Pixar is a computer animation studio which created animation “Brave” in 2012. The main protagonist of this animation is an obstinate red-haired Princess Merida of Scotland. Recently, Disney animation creators decided to improve this character as it was conceived to join Merida to Disney princesses collection.

The improved image of princess is going to be demonstrated on children backpacks and pyjamas. However, Disney representatives assure that clients will be able to buy goods with the original Merida image, as the latter were furious about the new princess image.

Princess Merida before and after

Princess Merida before and after her makeover

Before these goods came into market, people, who saw the improved image of Merida by Disney animators, were greatly indignant. In sketches princess appeared much older, her waist was slimmer, she had a plunging neckline and coloured eyes – in overall, she was completely different from her appearance in the movie “Brave”. With reference to the animation, an electronic petition was signed by more than 200,000 fans – they were demanding the studio to bring back the former features of the character. Even the original creator of Merida – Brenda Chapman – negatively assessed the makeover of princess. In accordance to the creator, this princess is different than the other ones: “This is atrocious! Merida was created to abolish the stereotype – to give young girls a better, stronger role model, something of substance, not just a pretty face that waits around for romance”.

Brave John Stewart The Daily Show

In “The Daily Show” US comedian John Stewart made fun of attempt to sexualise the image of princess

Despite the criticism, Disney representative argues that the sketch of the character is just a onetime. According to the representative, illustrators relied on Merida’s official social website which displayed her pictures from film excerpts: “Usually we use a different drawing style for our characters and the makeover of Merida image was just an attempt to better commemorate a special coronation ceremony” – he said. In drawings Merida is pictured holding a bow and an arrow and this is going to be her trademark.

“The Great Gatsby”

“The Great Gatsby” directed by Baz Luhrmann still delights cinema lovers.

This story about a rich, romantic and sometimes desperate Jay Gatsby was written in the twenties by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Now, director Baz Luhrmann moved the novel to screens and gave it a peculiar expression.

Where is the beginning?

The film tells incredible story through Nick Carraway‘s lips. His memories return in the twenties when Nick comes to New York and settles in rich man’s Jay Gatsby neighborhood. When neighbors meet Nick finds himself in a world of wealth, love and despair. Talking of it, neighbors meet not by accident – before the war Gatsby loved Nick’s cousin Daisy. In those days the love of young people ended unhappily. Gatsby was just an ordinary young man, so beautiful Daisy married to rich and noble Tom Buchanan. Now Jay Gatsby is rich and has illusion to repeat the past and retrieve Daisy.

From DiCaprio to Jay-Z

At the beginning Gatsby is surrounded by many uncertainties – the rich man never appears in luxury parties at his house, it is unclear how he enriched; moreover, Gatsby’s desire to meet with Nick looks mysterious. These intrigues are maintained throughout the movie; new circumstances don’t allow the viewer to get bored. Also the group of famous and talented actors attracts attention. Leonardo DiCaprio leaves no doubt that Jay Gatsby is charming, self-confident, but at the same time vulnerable and even cruel man. A little bit dimmer looks his colleague Carrey Mulligan. She appears weak and lost instead of the soft and charming woman. One the one hand, the audience could miss the authenticity of music track. On the other hand, the atmosphere of the twenties complemented by modern Lana Del Ray, will.i.am and Jay-Z beats seems an interesting attempt to combine classics with modernity.

The Great Gatsby 2The most “Great Gatsby” stands out with its visuality. Luxury images of the characters are matched to the details – houses, parties, clothes, cars – and looks like real fiesta. Many critics consider that visual aspect makes this film superficial. But it is clear that by using superlatives director wants to say that behind shining treasures vanity of soul, simple human desires, or unused opportunities lay hidden.

For or against?

It was expected much from “Great Gatsby”, therefore it has received a lot of ambiguous reviews. Some say that director didn’t reveal details of F. Scott Fitzgerald novel; others say that earlier versions of the film were more mature in content, not covered with glamorous gloss. However, it is difficult to compare these things when we talk about different each director’s interpretation. So this time story of love, illusions, and tragedy is shown through the prism of Baz Luhrmann. This version causes emotions and makes an impression, so the “Great Gatsby” can be called great and luxurious not only as the hero, but also as the movie.

There is no reason for Lithuanians to participate in 2014 Sochi Olympics

© rsf.org

Every person makes decisions which may influence his destiny and show what is going to be left after him or how he is going to be remembered by others.

Sometimes the history of the states and nations are made by single individuals. When you are choosing your way there are a lot of things that can influence your decision. Crowds have a big impact on your choice and you may be tempted to choose according to the majority’s wish even if it is wrong but personally useful for someone. You can always find a way to calm the consciousness. An excuse that all people make is that you just do the same thing and it is not smart to resist – current flow is always effective.

The people of our country have a historical chance to show our will or even, I should say, a chance to show strong character in 2014 winter. Let’s ask ourselves: do we really want to see Lithuanian Olympians in Vladimir Putin’s show? Do we really want to be extras in the ugly dictator’s public relations? Do we want to be the puppets without any will which entertain the spoiled Kremlin’s audience? The audience that is full of compromised VIPs who are sitting in the first rows at the Olympic race?

Do we really want to compete before Ramzan Kadyrov or Aleksey Lugavoj, men, who are suspected in murdering Aleksandr Litvinenk and Sergey Magnicki? Why should we do this? Even in the authoritarian Venezuela the opposition gets more than 40 percent of votes. Meanwhile in Russia opposition can’t get even on the voting list. The possibility to participate in the elections is just taken away from them. And there is even no point in talking about fair voting.

Russia’s daily routine is full of political prisoners, persecution of the opposition, forgery of election’s results, unbelievable scale of corruption, and parasitizing bureaucracy machine. Is it really necessary to go to the country in which Stalin cult is still alive and the murder of our relatives is still depicted like a saint? Are we really that masochist?

How we are going to look into the eyes of our brothers Georgians who lost the part of their country thanks to the military conflict that Russia provoked? Or maybe this war was not important? Can we close our eyes before that?

Do we really want to be seen at a single Olympics so badly that we will not pay any attention to the fact that there were billions laundered and the fact that there still doubts about security? Probably, we forgot about the Olympiad which was held in 1936 in the capital of Nazi’s Germany. It was such a long time ago, wasn’t it? Who can say now how the history would be different if Adolf Hitler wouldn’t have gotten so much attention and glory at that time?

Maybe you feel sorry for the athletes who is preparing for the Olympiad?  But do you feel sorry for people who are in Russia’s prisons without any reason? Do you feel sorry for prosecuted, oppressed, destroyed or deported people? It is hard to believe that the members of our weak government are able to make this historical choice by themselves. But we all can help them to make this choice because people tend to move to that direction to which they are pushed to.

Let’s not fool ourselves, we should refuse to participate in Sochi Olympics 2014. It is not such a hard decision as it looks like. Some time ago Dalia Grybauskaitė didn’t participate in meetings with Poland and USA leaders and the sky didn’t fall apart even if there were no good reason for our President not to meet them. Meanwhile, there is so much motivation to not participate. And there is nothing to be afraid of. That can they do? Curse us on Russia’s TV? Well, they do that anyway. We got used to that. Maybe they will make gas even more expensive? Well, it is getting more expensive anyway. But we will never have a second chance to make the right choice and to feel that we are already free and honest. You can’t buy this feeling with any amount of money.

Vertimų biuras

Verdict: welcome to “Hell on wheels”!

And now ladies and gentleman I will tell you horrible story in which blood will uncontrollably pour to all sides, people will lose their family, property, honor, life and everything that is precious for them in this world.

That story happened long time ago, 1865 straightaway after USA civil war ended. After incredible mass slaughter, when because of future life model people grappled for that opponent of dispute just will not remain and nobody cared about fighting techniques or measures, after that cruel and merciless civil war there was left many accounts. It is sad, grim, revenge and hopelessness permeated story.

Well, maybe everything is not so bad. Probably I will not tell everything so cool and assuredly as this story tells AMC television serial “Hell on Wheels” about lonely avenger of Wild West who lost everything. Leave this troublesome job for him. I will tell just few words – this serial is worth a sin, that is to say, watching it. The action develops in one despicable fraudster and intriguer managing Railway Company. In which, his own interests led, employs already mentioned lonely prairie cowboy Cullen Bohann. In this story except revenge there is a lot of interesting lines – racial equality origins story, religious conflicts and of course love, how did without it.

Strange how “Hell on Wheels” creators with minimal financial measures and thanks to particularly commercially smart script was able to recover so aptly the Wild West. I have heard that all the medical serials as House “M.D.”, “ER” and etc. Boom based on that hospital decorations low cost, but here is upon the whole. Good sorts film makers created breath taking, absolutely addictive western with one steam engine, prairie and a few tents help. All the attention is taken to acting, action and dialogues. I will not say much about characters but if you watch, take a look at one gloomy, distinctive look northerner. I promise that you just couldn’t take your eyes of him, whenever he appears. So, the evaluation…

Z Hell on Wheels

Originality: in childhood I haven’t read such novels for boys as “Winnetou” or “The Great Train Robbery” so it is hard to decide how much this story is original. But there is no doubt that serial is different from others. 4/5

Plot: love such things which you can‘t deduce beforehand. In this serial there really is such things. Characters are bright, not stereotypical, motivated. 4/5

Atmosphere: one of the main “Hell on Wheels” beauties is blacks position after civil war. A lot of the films depicted slavery, lot of them new age problems, but here is hijacked really little studied period. It enchains attention. 4/5

Satisfaction of the view: if you are not afraid of dour, muscular, sweat, gunpowder and iron-like men this story is created for you. 5/5

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Verdict: “Secret diary of a call girl” looks not so secret

All who doesn’t like to watch through the keyhole rise your hands up. Yes, not much hands. But you know why?

There is no need to watch through the keyhole when we have such big holes like monitors, TV or cinema screens and we stare at them from morning till evening. We follow how strangers communicate, their fates and sometimes even most intimate sex scenes. You never do that? Indeed? Aren’t you afraid that your nose will became like Pinocchio?

British serial ,,Secret Diary of a Call Girl“ is created on the strength of scandalous novel „Belle De Jour – Diary Of A London Call Girl“, it looks like it is intentionally made just for that all voyeurs and gossip carriers couldn’t take their eyes from moving pictures. Series is definitely not for children, but quality and professionalism criteria are retained on the highest level. British humor pours over the edge, scene after scene, adventure after adventure. Word „taboo“ for serial creators doesn’t exist. It is spectacle for which is really worth to waste evenings by the magic box.

In this story everything rotates around the main character Hanna (Billie Piper), who for people around presents itself as secretory, who works in in solid law firm. But Hannah real clients know her better like high class hostess with playful pseudonym – Bella. Not Hanna but Bella does variety of dirty things from which more sensitive eyes can irreparable turn red and you could not say a word to your friends about part of the serial that you watched yesterday.  What I like about Bella is that infinite devotion to your profession and that, how serious she looks at her position. Doesn’t matter if client wants sex in the coffin or to smutch from head till legs in food residues or even dress like a newborn and be breastfed, Bella does everything  flawlessly. I start to think that if she even half of that responsibility and endeavor would be devoted to handle her personal destiny her life would be different now. So, the evaluation.

 Secret diary of a call girl

Originality: well really not „ La Traviata “ or „Moulin Rouge” story. Everything, for instance, is more modern. 5/5

Plot: strange, but there is a plot in the serial. That is not only endless sex scenes. There is much attention to the personal Hanna life. 4/5

Atmosphere: how can you evaluate spectacle atmosphere if after watching it looks like you participated in all events? Exactly – highest grade. 5/5

Satisfaction of the view: well it is as to whom. You can be almost certainly that despite whether viewer will enjoy or resent visible images, emotions will be strong. 5/5

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